Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37791336›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of medical sciences2023

Acute and Sub-chronic Anticonvulsant Effects of Edaravone on Seizure Induced by Pentylenetetrazole or Electroshock in Mice, Nitric Oxide Involvement.

Leila Moezi, Fatema Pirsalami, Mona Dastgheib, Somayeh Oftadehgan, Azar Purkhosrow, Elahe Sattarinezhad

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of medical sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leila MoeziDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Fatema PirsalamiDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Mona DastgheibDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Somayeh OftadehganDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Azar PurkhosrowDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Elahe SattarinezhadDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Edaravone is an anti-stroke medication that may have nitric oxide (NO) modulating properties. This study evaluated the role of NO in the acute and sub-chronic anticonvulsant effects of edaravone in murine models of seizures induced by intraperitoneal (IP) or intravenous (IV) injections of pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) or electroshock (maximal electroshock seizure [MES]). Methods: 132 male albino mice were randomly divided into 22 groups (n=6) and given IP injections of vehicle or edaravone either acutely or for eight days (sub-chronically). The seizure was induced by electroshock or PTZ (IP or IV). The following edaravone doses were used: 7.5, 10, 12.5 (acute); 5, 7.5, 10 (sub-chronic) in IP PTZ model; 5, 7.5, 10 in IV PTZ model; and 5, 10 mg/Kg in the MES. To evaluate NO involvement, 216 mice were randomly divided into 36 groups (n=6) and pretreated with vehicle, edaravone, a non-specific nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor: N(ω)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) (5 mg/Kg), a specific nNOS inhibitor: 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) (60 mg/Kg), or a combination of edaravone plus L-NAME or 7-NI, either acutely or for eight days before seizure induction. Doses of edaravone were as follows: in IP PTZ model: 12.5 (acute) and 10 (sub-chronic); in IV PTZ model: 10; and in the MES: 5 mg/Kg. Data were analyzed using the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey's test (SPSS 18). P≤0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: In the IP PTZ model, edaravone increased time latencies to seizures (P<0.001), prevented tonic seizures, and death. Edaravone increased the seizure threshold (P<0.001) in the IV PTZ model and shortened the duration of tonic hind-limb extension (THE) in the MES model (P<0.001). In comparison to mice treated with edaravone alone, adding L-NAME or 7-NI reduced seizure time latencies (P<0.001), reduced seizure threshold (P<0.001), and increased THE duration (P<0.001). Conclusion: Edaravone (acute or sub-chronic) could prevent seizures by modulating NO signaling pathways.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsPentylenetetrazoleAnimalsEdaravoneElectroshockEnzyme InhibitorsMaleMiceNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterNitric OxideSeizuresAnticonvulsantsEdaravoneEnzyme InhibitorsNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterNitric OxidePentylenetetrazoleEdaravoneElectroshockEpilepsyNitric oxidePentylenetetrazole

Identifiers

PMID37791336
PMCPMC10542921
OpenAlexW4387326012

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.