Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37791136›Full record

ArticleAEM education and training2023

A quality improvement approach to integrating social determinants of health objectives into pediatric simulation.

Megan Feick, Ammarah U Iqbal, Henna Boolchandani, Sarah Kandil, Lindsay Johnston, Gauthami Soma, Alexis Cordone, Marc Auerbach, Gunjan Tiyyagura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AEM education and training, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Megan FeickYale University School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8716-2023
Ammarah U IqbalYale University School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6775-7185
Henna BoolchandaniYale University School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut USA.
Sarah KandilYale University School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut USA.
Lindsay JohnstonYale University School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut USA.
Gauthami SomaYale University School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut USA.
Alexis CordoneYale University School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut USA.
Marc AuerbachYale University School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3796-4300
Gunjan TiyyaguraYale University School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut USA.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
A Family Centered Approach to Intimate Partner ViolenceK23HD107178 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TIYYAGURA, GUNJAN · 2022 to 2025
$664k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD107178
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Health disparities and the unequal distribution of social resources impact health outcomes. By considering social determinants of health (SDH), clinicians can provide holistic and equitable care. However, barriers such as lack of time or understanding of the relevance of SDH to patient care prevent providers from addressing SDH. Simulation curricula may improve learners' ability to address SDH in practice. Objectives: The primary objective was to increase the percentage of pediatric emergency simulations that included SDH objectives from 5% to 50% in 12 months at one institution. As a balancing metric, we examined whether trainees approved the incorporation of SDH objectives. Methods: Using the Model for Improvement approach, we conducted interviews of residents and simulation facilitators to identify challenges to integrating SDH objectives into the simulation curriculum. Review of interviews and visual representation of the system helped identify key drivers in the process. A team of simulation leaders, residents, and fellows met regularly to develop simulation cases with embedded SDH objectives. Using a plan, do, study, act approach, we tested, refined, and implemented interventions including engaging residency program and SDH leadership, piloting cases, providing facilitators concise resources, inviting SDH-specific experts to co-debrief, and eliciting and incorporating learner and facilitator feedback to improve cases. SDH topics include homelessness, undocumented status, and racism. Results: Prior to the start of the quality improvement work, SDH were rarely incorporated into emergency simulations for pediatric residents. A p-chart was used to track the percentage of monthly cases that incorporated SDH topics. During the study period, the percentage of simulations including SDH topics increased to 57% per month. Most trainees (94%) welcomed incorporating SDH objectives. Conclusions: Using the Model for Improvement, we incorporated SDH objectives into pediatric resident emergency simulations. Next steps include examining effectiveness of the curriculum, dissemination to additional learners, and examining sustainability in practice.

Indexed as

quality improvementsimulation curriculumsocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID37791136
PMCPMC10543355

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.