Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37791109›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in reproductive health2023

Risks of metabolic syndrome in the ADVANCE and NAMSAL trials.

Tamara Tovar Sanchez, Mireille Mpoudi-Etame, Charles Kouanfack, Eric Delaporte, Alexandra Calmy, Francois Venter, Simiso Sokhela, Bronwyn Bosch, Godspower Akpomiemie, Angela Tembo and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in reproductive health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Tamara Tovar SanchezTransVIHMI, University of Montpellier, IRD, INSERMI, Montpellier, France.
Mireille Mpoudi-EtameInfectious Diseases, Regional Military Hospital Number 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Charles KouanfackFaculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.
Eric DelaporteTransVIHMI, University of Montpellier, IRD, INSERMI, Montpellier, France.
Alexandra CalmyDivision of Infectious Diseases, HIV-AIDS Unit, Genva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Francois VenterFaculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Simiso SokhelaFaculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Bronwyn BoschFaculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Godspower AkpomiemieFaculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Angela TemboFaculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Toby PepperrellSchool of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Bryony SimmonsLondon School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Health, London, United Kingdom.
Carmen Perez CasasUnitaid, Global Health Campus, Le Grand-Saconnex, Switzerland.
Kaitlyn McCannFaculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Manya MirchandaniFaculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Andrew HillDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The ADVANCE and NAMSAL trials evaluating antiretroviral drugs have both reported substantial levels of clinical obesity in participants. As one of the main risk factors for metabolic syndrome, growing rates of obesity may drive metabolic syndrome development. This study aims to evaluate the risk of metabolic syndrome in the ADVANCE and NAMSAL trials. Methods: The number of participants with metabolic syndrome was calculated at baseline and week 192 as central obesity and any of the following two factors: raised triglycerides, reduced HDL-cholesterol, raised blood pressure and raised fasting glucose. Differences between the treatment arms were calculated using the Results: Across all visits to week 192, treatment-emergent metabolic syndrome was 15% (TAF/FTC + DTG), 10% (TDF/FTC + DTG) and 7% (TDF/FTC/EFV) in ADVANCE. The results were significantly higher in the TAF/FTC + DTG arm compared to the TDF/FTC/EFV arm ( Conclusion: In this analysis, we highlight treatment-emergent metabolic syndrome associated with dolutegravir, likely driven by obesity. Clinicians initiating or monitoring patients on INSTI-based ART must counsel for lifestyle optimisation to prevent these effects.

Indexed as

antriretroviral medicationcardiovascularmetabolic syndrometenoforvir disoproxil fumaratetenofovir alafenamide

Identifiers

PMID37791109
PMCPMC10544962

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.