Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37790720›Full record

Observational studyFrontiers in public health2023

Testing of worn face mask and saliva for SARS-CoV-2.

Xiaoling Wang, Ohnmar Thwin, Zahin Haq, Zijun Dong, Lela Tisdale, Lemuel Rivera Fuentes, Nadja Grobe, Peter Kotanko

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaoling WangRenal Research Institute, New York, NY, United States.
Ohnmar ThwinRenal Research Institute, New York, NY, United States.
Zahin HaqRenal Research Institute, New York, NY, United States.
Zijun DongRenal Research Institute, New York, NY, United States.
Lela TisdaleRenal Research Institute, New York, NY, United States.
Lemuel Rivera FuentesRenal Research Institute, New York, NY, United States.
Nadja GrobeRenal Research Institute, New York, NY, United States.
Peter KotankoRenal Research Institute, New York, NY, United States.

Funding

Early detection, containment, and management of COVID-19 in dialysis facilities using multi-modal data sourcesR01DK130067 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI GUO, WENSHENG, KOTANKO, PETER · 2021 to 2023
$2.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK130067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Exhaled SARS-CoV-2 can be detected on face masks. We compared tests for SARS-CoV-2 RNA on worn face masks and matched saliva samples. Methods: We conducted this prospective, observational, case-control study between December 2021 and March 2022. Results: Mask and saliva testing specificities were 99% and 100%, respectively. Test sensitivity was 62% for masks, and 81% for saliva ( Conclusion: While SARS-CoV-2 testing on worn masks appears to be less sensitive compared to saliva, it may be a preferred screening method for individuals who are mandated to wear masks yet averse to more invasive sampling. However, optimized RNA extraction methods and automated procedures are warranted to increase test sensitivity and scalability. We corroborated longer viral RNA shedding in immunocompromised patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Case-Control StudiesCOVID-19 TestingHumansMasksProspective StudiesRNA, ViralSalivaRNA, ViralCOVID-19hemodialysisimmunocompromisedSARS-CoV-2viral shedding

Identifiers

PMID37790720
PMCPMC10545089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.