Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37789939›Full record

ArticleAJPM focus2023

An Investigation of Age-Differentiated Conversations About Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems on Reddit.

Mario A Navarro, Andrea Malterud, Zachary P Cahn, Laura Baum, Thomas Bukowski, Caroline Kery, Robert F Chew, Annice E Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJPM focus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mario A NavarroOffice of Health Communication and Education, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Silver Spring, Maryland.
Andrea MalterudOffice of Health Communication and Education, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Silver Spring, Maryland.
Zachary P CahnOffice of Health Communication and Education, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Silver Spring, Maryland.
Laura BaumCenter for Health Analytics, Media, and Policy, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
Thomas BukowskiCenter for Health Analytics, Media, and Policy, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
Caroline KeryCenter for Data Science, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
Robert F ChewCenter for Data Science, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
Annice E KimCenter for Health Analytics, Media, and Policy, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.

Funding

FDA HHS HHSF223201510002B
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study analyzes age-differentiated Reddit conversations about ENDS. Methods: This study combines 2 methods to (1) predict Reddit users' age into 2 categories (13-20 years [underage] and 21-54 years [of legal age]) using a machine learning algorithm and (2) qualitatively code ENDS-related Reddit posts within the 2 groups. The 25 posts with the highest karma score (number of upvotes minus number of downvotes) for each keyword search (i.e., query) and each predicted age group were qualitatively coded. Results: Of 9, the top 3 topics that emerged were flavor restriction policies, Tobacco 21 policies, and use. Opposition to flavor restriction policies was a prominent subcategory for both groups but was more common in the 21-54 group. The 13-20 group was more likely to discuss opposition to minimum age laws as well as access to flavored ENDS products. The 21-54 group commonly mentioned general vaping use behavior. Conclusions: Users predicted to be in the underage group posted about different ENDS-related topics on Reddit than users predicted to be in the of-legal-age group.

Indexed as

E-cigarettesmachine learningRedditSocial mediayoung adults

Identifiers

PMID37789939
PMCPMC10546597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.