Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37789891›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neurology2023

Posterior spinal decompression in adults with spinal cord injury without traumatic compromise of the spinal canal: what is the data?

Mary Solou, Anastasios A Politis, Ιoannis Ydreos, Evangelos K Papadopoulos, Stamatios Banos, Georgios Savvanis, Maria M Gavra, Efstathios J Boviatsis, Lampis C Stavrinou

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mary SolouDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neurotraumatology, "Attikon" University General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece.
Anastasios A PolitisDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neurotraumatology, "Attikon" University General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece.
Ιoannis YdreosDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neurotraumatology, "Attikon" University General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece.
Evangelos K PapadopoulosDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neurotraumatology, "Attikon" University General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece.
Stamatios BanosDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neurotraumatology, "Attikon" University General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece.
Georgios SavvanisDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neurotraumatology, "Attikon" University General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece.
Maria M GavraDepartment of CT and MRI Imaging, "Agia Sofia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Efstathios J BoviatsisDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neurotraumatology, "Attikon" University General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece.
Lampis C StavrinouDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neurotraumatology, "Attikon" University General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRIaso Children’s Hospital · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Spinal cord injury (SCI) can be caused by a variety of factors and its severity can range from a mild concussion to a complete severing of the spinal cord. Τreatment depends on the type and severity of injury, the patient's age and overall health. Reduction of dislocated or fractured vertebrae via closed manipulation or surgical procedures, fixation and removal of bony fragments and debris that compromise the spinal canal are indicated for decompression of the spinal cord and stabilization of the spine. However, when there is no obvious traumatic obstruction of spinal canal, the question arises as to whether laminectomy is needed to be performed to improve neurological outcome. Methods: A literature review covering all indexed studies published between 2013 and 2023 was performed using keywords to identify the patient group of interest (spinal cord injury, SCI, spinal cord trauma, cervical, thoracic, lumbar, thoracolumbar),central cord syndrome (CCS) and the interventions (laminectomy, laminoplasty, decompression, duroplasty). Results: This review includes6 observational studies investigating the outcome of posterior spinal decompression in patients suffering from spinal cord injury without traumatic spinal cord stenosis. Most patients already had degenerative stenosis. From a total of 202, 151 patients (74.7%) improved neurologically by at least one grade at ASIA scale, after being treated with either laminectomy, laminoplasty, duroplasty or a combination of these techniques. Conclusion: Early decompression in SCI patients remains a reasonable practice option and can be performed safely, but no specific evidence supports the use of laminectomy alone. There is emerging evidence that intended durotomy followed by extended meningoplasty may improve the neurological outcome in patients suffering from SCI when meta-traumatic edema is apparent. However, the lack of high-quality evidence and results support the need for further research.

Indexed as

duroplastydurotomylaminectomylaminoplastySCIspinal cord injury (SCI)

Identifiers

PMID37789891
PMCPMC10543663
OpenAlexW4386835918

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.