Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37789851›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2023

Dissecting the association between gut microbiota and liver cancer in European and East Asian populations using Mendelian randomization analysis.

Hua Jiang, Tianjun Song, Zhongyi Li, Lingxuan An, Chiyi He, Kai Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hua JiangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu City, China.
Tianjun SongDepartment of Medicine II, University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Zhongyi LiDepartment of General, Visceral, Transplant, Vascular and Thoracic Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Lingxuan AnDepartment of General, Visceral, Transplant, Vascular and Thoracic Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Chiyi HeDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu City, China.
Kai ZhengDepartment of Trauma Microsurgery, Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ample evidence suggests an important role of the gut microbiome in liver cancer, but the causal relationship between gut microbiome and liver cancer is unclear. This study employed Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to examine the causal relationship between the gut microbiome and liver cancer in European and East Asian populations. Methods: We sourced genetic variants linked to gut microbiota from the MiBioGen consortium meta-analysis, and procured liver cancer genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary data from the FinnGen consortium and Biobank Japan. We employed the inverse variance weighted method for primary statistical analysis, fortified by several sensitivity analyses such as MR-PRESSO, MR-Egger regression, weighted median, weighted mode, and maximum likelihood methods for rigorous results. We also evaluated heterogeneity and horizontal pleiotropy. Results: The study examined an extensive set of gut microbiota, including 131 genera, 35 families, 20 orders, 16 classes, and 9 phyla. In Europeans, ten gut microbiota types displayed a suggestive association with liver cancer ( Conclusion: This study provides evidence for a causal relationship between specific gut microbiota and liver cancer, enhancing the understanding of the role of the gut microbiome in liver cancer and may offer new avenues for preventive and therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

East AsiansEuropeansgut microbiotaliver cancerMendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID37789851
PMCPMC10544983

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.