Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37789383›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2023

Profiling small RNAs in fecal immunochemical tests: is it possible?

Einar Birkeland, Giulio Ferrero, Barbara Pardini, Sinan U Umu, Sonia Tarallo, Sara Bulfamante, Geir Hoff, Carlo Senore, Trine B Rounge, Alessio Naccarati

Open access · goldAbstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dissecting the small RNA code of inflammatory bowel disease.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Einar Birkeland *Centre for Bioinformatics, Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Giulio Ferrero *Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Barbara PardiniItalian Institute for Genomic Medicine (IIGM), c/o IRCCS Candiolo, Turin, Italy.
Sinan U UmuDepartment of Pathology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Sonia TaralloItalian Institute for Genomic Medicine (IIGM), c/o IRCCS Candiolo, Turin, Italy.
Sara BulfamanteEpidemiology and Screening Unit-CPO, University Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy.
Geir HoffSection for colorectal cancer screening, Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Carlo SenoreEpidemiology and Screening Unit-CPO, University Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy.
Trine B Rounge *Department of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway. trinro@uio.no.
Alessio Naccarati *Italian Institute for Genomic Medicine (IIGM), c/o IRCCS Candiolo, Turin, Italy. alessio.naccarati@iigm.it.
Azienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino · ITItalian institute for Genomic Medicine · ITUniversity of Oslo · NOCancer Registry of Norway · NOCandiolo Cancer Institute · ITTelemark Hospital · NOUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fecal microRNAs represent promising molecules with potential clinical interest as non-invasive diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening based on the fecal immunochemical test (FIT) is an effective tool for prevention of cancer development. However, due to the poor sensitivity of FIT especially for premalignant lesions, there is a need for implementation of complementary tests. Improving the identification of individuals who would benefit from further investigation with colonoscopy using molecular analysis, such as miRNA profiling of FIT samples, would be ideal due to their widespread use. In the present study, we assessed the feasibility of applying small RNA sequencing to measure human miRNAs in FIT leftover buffer in samples from two European screening populations. We showed robust detection of miRNAs with profiles similar to those obtained from specimens sampled using the established protocol of RNA stabilizing buffers, or in long-term archived samples. Detected miRNAs exhibited differential abundances for CRC, advanced adenoma, and control samples that were consistent for FIT and RNA-stabilizing buffers. Interestingly, the sequencing data also allowed for concomitant evaluation of small RNA-based microbial profiles. We demonstrated that it is possible to explore the human miRNome in FIT leftover samples across populations and envision that the analysis of small RNA biomarkers can complement the FIT in large scale screening settings.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsMicroRNAsBiomarkersEarly Detection of CancerFecesHumansBiomarkersMicroRNAsColorectal cancer screeningFecal immunochemical test (FIT)MicrobiomemicroRNAsSmall RNA sequencingStool biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID37789383
PMCPMC10546694
OpenAlexW4387303107

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.