Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37789373›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2023

Knowledge of common cancers among new-entry health science students in Japan and Vietnam.

Nhu Thi Hanh Vu, Tam Thao Tuyet Tran, Duc Trong Quach, Shunsuke Miyauchi, Mahoko Yoshida, Yuri Okamoto, Dat Minh Lu, Linh Le Tran, Mai Ngoc Luu, Toru Hiyama

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nhu Thi Hanh Vu *Department of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.
Tam Thao Tuyet Tran *Department of Family Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.
Duc Trong QuachDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.
Shunsuke MiyauchiHealth Service Center, Hiroshima University, 1-7-1 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima, 739-8514, Japan.
Mahoko YoshidaHealth Service Center, Hiroshima University, 1-7-1 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima, 739-8514, Japan.
Yuri OkamotoHealth Service Center, Hiroshima University, 1-7-1 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima, 739-8514, Japan.
Dat Minh LuDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.
Linh Le TranDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.
Mai Ngoc LuuDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.
Toru Hiyama *Health Service Center, Hiroshima University, 1-7-1 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima, 739-8514, Japan. tohiyama@hiroshima-u.ac.jp.
Ho Chi Minh City Medicine and Pharmacy University · VNHiroshima University · JPHiroshima University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence and mortality rates of cancer are rapidly increasing worldwide. This study aimed to assess the knowledge of common cancers among new-entry health science students in Japan and Vietnam, thereby providing insights for implementing appropriate medical educational interventions.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted among new-entry health science students at Hiroshima University, Japan, and the University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. A printed predesigned questionnaire consisting of eleven questions was distributed to the participants during the freshmen health screening at the beginning of the academic year to assess their knowledge of cancer.

resultsA total of 2,748 new-entry health science students participated in the study, including 394 (14.3%) Japanese students and 2,354 (85.7%) Vietnamese students. Most cancer knowledge levels in Japanese students were significantly higher than those in Vietnamese students (p < 0.001), except for human papillomavirus (HPV) infection awareness. For this understanding, only 14.8% of Japanese students selected the correct answer, which was significantly lower than the 22.4% of Vietnamese students (p = 0.001). Both the Japanese and Vietnamese students had limited knowledge regarding the connection between HPV infection and cancer and the link between estrogen-progestogen menopausal therapy and breast cancer. Additionally, female students had better knowledge about breast, skin, and endometrial cancers than male students.

conclusionsJapanese students generally exhibited higher levels of cancer knowledge than Vietnamese students, except for HPV infection recognition. Both groups had limited knowledge regarding the connection between HPV infection and cancer and the relationship between estrogen-progestogen menopausal therapy and breast cancer.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsPapillomavirus InfectionsCross-Sectional StudiesEstrogensFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansJapanMaleProgestinsStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesVietnamEstrogensProgestinsCommon cancerHealth science studentsKnowledge

Identifiers

PMID37789373
PMCPMC10548607
OpenAlexW4387307779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.