Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37789237›Full record

ArticleCardiology and therapy2023

Antiplatelet Treatment Patterns and Outcomes for Secondary Stroke Prevention in the United Kingdom.

Xuejun Liu, Jenny Jiang, Danshi Li, Jay Horrow, Hiroshi Tamada, Anja Kahl, Vignesh Hariharan, Ankur Avinav, Xiaoyan Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiology and therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xuejun LiuBristol Myers Squibb, 3401 Princeton Pike, Lawrenceville, NJ, 08640, USA.
Jenny JiangBristol Myers Squibb, 3401 Princeton Pike, Lawrenceville, NJ, 08640, USA.
Danshi LiBristol Myers Squibb, 3401 Princeton Pike, Lawrenceville, NJ, 08640, USA.
Jay HorrowBristol Myers Squibb, 3401 Princeton Pike, Lawrenceville, NJ, 08640, USA.
Hiroshi TamadaBristol Myers Squibb, 3401 Princeton Pike, Lawrenceville, NJ, 08640, USA.
Anja KahlBristol Myers Squibb, 3401 Princeton Pike, Lawrenceville, NJ, 08640, USA.
Vignesh HariharanMu Sigma Inc., Bangalore, India.
Ankur AvinavMu Sigma Inc., Bangalore, India.
Xiaoyan LiBristol Myers Squibb, 3401 Princeton Pike, Lawrenceville, NJ, 08640, USA. shawn.li@bms.com.
Bristol-Myers Squibb (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Antiplatelet therapies are recommended to reduce the risk of recurrent stroke in patients with ischemic stroke/transient ischemic attack (IS/TIA). This study evaluated outpatient antiplatelet treatment patterns and outcomes for secondary stroke prevention (SSP) among UK adults without atrial fibrillation who were hospitalized for IS/TIA.

methodsThis retrospective observational study utilized data from the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink linked with Hospital Episode Statistics data (01/01/2011-30/06/2019). Treatment patterns included type and duration of treatments. Treatment outcomes included IS, myocardial infarction, major bleeding, and cardiovascular-related and all-cause mortality. Descriptive statistics were reported.

resultsOf 9270 patients, 13.9% (1292) might not receive antithrombotic therapy within 90 days of hospital discharge. Of 7978 patients who received antiplatelet therapies, most used clopidogrel (74.8%) or aspirin (16.7%) single antiplatelet therapy and clopidogrel + aspirin dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT, 5.9%). At 1-year post-hospitalization, 36.9, 43.3, and 35.1% of those receiving these treatments discontinued them, respectively, and of the patients initiating DAPT, 62.3% switched to single antiplatelet therapy. At 1-year post-discharge, the incidence rate (per 100 person-years) of IS, myocardial infarction, major bleeding, cardiovascular-related mortality, and all-cause mortality among the treated were 6.5, 0.7, 4.1, 5.0, and 7.3, respectively, and among the untreated were 14.9, 0.7, 8.6, 28.1, and 39.8, respectively.

conclusionsIn the United Kingdom, 13.9% of patients hospitalized for stroke might not have any antiplatelet treatment to prevent secondary stroke; among the treated, clopidogrel, aspirin, and DAPT were commonly used. These study findings suggest that improved anti-thrombotic therapies for long-term SSP treatment are needed, which may lead to higher treatment and persistence rates and, therefore, improved outcomes in this population.

Indexed as

Antiplatelet therapyDrug utilizationStrokeThrombosis

Identifiers

PMID37789237
PMCPMC10703745
OpenAlexW4387313007

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.