Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37788998›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Sugar-sweetened beverage intakes among adults between 1990 and 2018 in 185 countries.

Laura Lara-Castor, Renata Micha, Frederick Cudhea, Victoria Miller, Peilin Shi, Jianyi Zhang, Julia R Sharib, Josh Erndt-Marino, Sean B Cash, Dariush Mozaffarian and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Laura Lara-CastorFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA. laura.lara_castor@tufts.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1750-5406
Renata MichaFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA.
Frederick CudheaFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA.
Victoria MillerFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0509-1549
Peilin ShiFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA.
Jianyi ZhangFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA.
Julia R SharibFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA.
Josh Erndt-MarinoFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA.
Sean B CashFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7561-3392
Dariush MozaffarianFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA. dariush.mozaffarian@tufts.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7958-9492
Global Dietary Database

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) are associated with cardiometabolic diseases and social inequities. For most nations, recent estimates and trends of intake are not available; nor variation by education or urbanicity. We investigated SSB intakes among adults between 1990 and 2018 in 185 countries, stratified subnationally by age, sex, education, and rural/urban residence, using data from the Global Dietary Database. In 2018, mean global SSB intake was 2.7 (8 oz = 248 grams) servings/week (95% UI 2.5-2.9) (range: 0.7 (0.5-1.1) in South Asia to 7.8 (7.1-8.6) in Latin America/Caribbean). Intakes were higher in male vs. female, younger vs. older, more vs. less educated, and urban vs. rural adults. Variations by education and urbanicity were largest in Sub-Saharan Africa. Between 1990 and 2018, SSB intakes increased by +0.37 (+0.29, +0.47), with the largest increase in Sub-Saharan Africa. These findings inform intervention, surveillance, and policy actions worldwide, highlighting the growing problem of SSBs for public health in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Indexed as

Sugar-Sweetened BeveragesAdultBeveragesDietEducational StatusEthnicityFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID37788998
PMCPMC10614169

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.