Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37788995›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Retrosynthesis prediction with an interpretable deep-learning framework based on molecular assembly tasks.

Yu Wang, Chao Pang, Yuzhe Wang, Junru Jin, Jingjie Zhang, Xiangxiang Zeng, Ran Su, Quan Zou, Leyi Wei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. Cancer Drug Sensitivity Prediction Based on Deep Transfer Learning.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  20. Application of Transformers to Chemical Synthesis.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yu WangSchool of Software, Shandong University, Jinan, 250101, China.
Chao PangSchool of Software, Shandong University, Jinan, 250101, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3971-8250
Yuzhe WangSchool of Software, Shandong University, Jinan, 250101, China.
Junru JinSchool of Software, Shandong University, Jinan, 250101, China.
Jingjie ZhangSchool of Software, Shandong University, Jinan, 250101, China.
Xiangxiang ZengCollege of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1081-7658
Ran SuCollege of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Quan ZouInstitute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. zouquan@nclab.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6406-1142
Leyi WeiSchool of Software, Shandong University, Jinan, 250101, China. weileyi@sdu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1444-190X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62071278National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62250028National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62322112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Automating retrosynthesis with artificial intelligence expedites organic chemistry research in digital laboratories. However, most existing deep-learning approaches are hard to explain, like a "black box" with few insights. Here, we propose RetroExplainer, formulizing the retrosynthesis task into a molecular assembly process, containing several retrosynthetic actions guided by deep learning. To guarantee a robust performance of our model, we propose three units: a multi-sense and multi-scale Graph Transformer, structure-aware contrastive learning, and dynamic adaptive multi-task learning. The results on 12 large-scale benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of RetroExplainer, which outperforms the state-of-the-art single-step retrosynthesis approaches. In addition, the molecular assembly process renders our model with good interpretability, allowing for transparent decision-making and quantitative attribution. When extended to multi-step retrosynthesis planning, RetroExplainer has identified 101 pathways, in which 86.9% of the single reactions correspond to those already reported in the literature. As a result, RetroExplainer is expected to offer valuable insights for reliable, high-throughput, and high-quality organic synthesis in drug development.

Identifiers

PMID37788995
PMCPMC10547708

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.