Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37788913›Full record

ArticleStroke and vascular neurology2024

Is intraprocedural intravenous aspirin safe for patients who require emergent extracranial stenting during mechanical thrombectomy?

Adam Ingleton, Marko Raseta, Rui-En Chung, Kevin Jun Hui Kow, Jake Weddell, Sanjeev Nayak, Changez Jadun, Zafar Hashim, Noman Qayyum, Phillip Ferdinand and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke and vascular neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Adam IngletonNeurosciences, University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent, UK atingleton@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8151-9714
Marko RasetaStatistics and Mathematical Modelling, Department of Molecular Genetics, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands.
Rui-En ChungRadiology, University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent, UK.
Kevin Jun Hui KowRadiology, University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent, UK.
Jake WeddellSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, UK.
Sanjeev NayakInterventional Radiology, University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent, UK.
Changez JadunInterventional Radiology, University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent, UK.
Zafar HashimInterventional Radiology, University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent, UK.
Noman QayyumInterventional Radiology, University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent, UK.
Phillip FerdinandNeurosciences, University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent, UK.
Indira NatarajanNeurosciences, University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent, UK.
Christine RoffeNeurosciences, University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent, UK.
University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust · GBErasmus MC · NLKeele University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntraoperative antiplatelet therapy is recommended for emergent stenting during mechanical thrombectomy (MT). Most patients undergoing MT are also given thrombolysis. Antiplatelet agents are contraindicated within 24 hours of thrombolysis. We evaluated outcomes and complications of patients stented with and without intravenous aspirin during MT.

methodsAll patients who underwent emergent extracranial stenting during MT at the Royal Stoke University Hospital, UK between 2010 and 2020, were included. Patients were thrombolysed before MT, unless contraindicated. Aspirin 500 mg intravenously was given intraoperatively at the discretion of the operator. Symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage (sICH) and the National Institutes for Health Stroke Scale score (NIHSS) were recorded at 7 days, and mortality and functional recovery (modified Rankin Scale: mRS ≤2) at 90 days.

resultsOut of 565 patients treated by MT 102 patients (median age 67 IQR 57-72 years, baseline median NIHSS 18 IQR 13-23, 76 (75%) thrombolysed) had a stent placed. Of these 49 (48%) were given aspirin and 53 (52%) were not. Patients treated with aspirin had greater NIHSS improvement (median 8 IQR 1-16 vs median 3 IQR -9-8 points, p=0.003), but there were no significant differences in sICH (2/49 (4%) vs 9/53 (17%)), mRS ≤2 (25/49 (51%) vs 19/53 (36%)) and mortality (10/49 (20%) vs 12/53 (23%)) with and without aspirin. NIHSS improvement (median 12 IQR 4-18 vs median 7 IQR -7-10, p=0.01) was greater, and mortality was lower (4/33 (12%) vs 6/15 (40%), p=0.05) when aspirin was combined with thrombolysis, than for aspirin alone, with no increase in bleeding.

conclusionOur findings based on registry data derived from routine clinical care suggest that intraprocedural intravenous aspirin in patients undergoing emergent stenting during MT does not increase sICH and is associated with good clinical outcomes, even when combined with intravenous thrombolysis.

Indexed as

AspirinPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsStentsThrombectomyAdministration, IntravenousAgedDisability EvaluationEmergenciesEndovascular ProceduresFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsFunctional StatusHumansIntracranial HemorrhagesMaleMiddle AgedAspirinFibrinolytic AgentsPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitorsasprincarotid stenosisstentsstrokethrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID37788913
PMCPMC11221300
OpenAlexW4387300008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.