Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37788865›Full record

ArticleCMAJ open

Métis health in Canada: a scoping review of Métis-specific health literature.

Krysta-Leigh Gmitroski, Katherine G Hastings, Gabrielle Legault, Skye Barbic

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in CMAJ open. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Indigenous oral health equity: The path forward.Canadian journal of dental hygiene : CJDH = Journal canadien de l'hygiene dentaire : JCHD · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Krysta-Leigh GmitroskiFaculty of Medicine (Gmitroski, Barbic), and School of Population and Public Health (Hastings), University of British Columbia; Foundry (Hastings, Barbic), Vancouver, BC; Department of Community, Culture, and Global Studies (Legault), University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, BC; Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy (Barbic), University of British Columbia; Providence Research (Barbic); Centre for Health Evaluation & Outcome Sciences (Barbic), Vancouver, BC klgmi@student.ubc.ca.
Katherine G HastingsFaculty of Medicine (Gmitroski, Barbic), and School of Population and Public Health (Hastings), University of British Columbia; Foundry (Hastings, Barbic), Vancouver, BC; Department of Community, Culture, and Global Studies (Legault), University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, BC; Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy (Barbic), University of British Columbia; Providence Research (Barbic); Centre for Health Evaluation & Outcome Sciences (Barbic), Vancouver, BC.
Gabrielle LegaultFaculty of Medicine (Gmitroski, Barbic), and School of Population and Public Health (Hastings), University of British Columbia; Foundry (Hastings, Barbic), Vancouver, BC; Department of Community, Culture, and Global Studies (Legault), University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, BC; Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy (Barbic), University of British Columbia; Providence Research (Barbic); Centre for Health Evaluation & Outcome Sciences (Barbic), Vancouver, BC.
Skye BarbicFaculty of Medicine (Gmitroski, Barbic), and School of Population and Public Health (Hastings), University of British Columbia; Foundry (Hastings, Barbic), Vancouver, BC; Department of Community, Culture, and Global Studies (Legault), University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, BC; Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy (Barbic), University of British Columbia; Providence Research (Barbic); Centre for Health Evaluation & Outcome Sciences (Barbic), Vancouver, BC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMétis are a culturally unique and distinct population, yet little research has evaluated their health separate from the broader Indigenous population. We sought to explore current literature regarding the health of Métis Peoples in Canada and identify potential trends and gaps.

methodsUsing the Arksey-O'Malley, 5-stage, scoping review method, we searched PubMed, MEDLINE, iPortal Indigenous Articles Portal Research Tool and pertinent reference lists using the terms "Métis," "health" and "Canada." Two reviewers conducted the initial searches independently, including English articles from 2012 to 2022, and focused on only Métis populations' health within Canada. We described characteristics of the articles and themes for discussion.

resultsOf the 572 articles we identified, we included a total of 28 articles in this scoping review, of which 16 were quantitative, 9 were qualitative and 3 used mixed methods. Thirteen articles used consultation with Métis communities as part of their methods, and 8 extracted data from national surveys. One article focused on children, while all other articles focused on adults. Nine articles used data from across Canada, 6 were based in Ontario, 5 in Alberta and 4 each in British Columbia and Manitoba. Themes included health, well-being and spirituality; mental health and substance use; health conditions and risk factors; access to adequate health resources; and experiences in health care.

interpretationMétis-specific health research is lacking in Canada, with a gap in volume, subject matter and diversity in the demographics studied. This review illustrates the need for more research with strong community engagement to further explore Métis health and health service needs.

Identifiers

PMID37788865
PMCPMC10558240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.