Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37788578›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of infectious diseases2024

Does PET-CT Have a Role in the Evaluation of Tuberculosis Treatment in Phase 2 Clinical Trials?

Gail B Cross, Jim O' Doherty, Christina C Chang, Anthony D Kelleher, Nicholas I Paton

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Host- and pathogen-related determinants of pulmonaryEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  5. Comparative Study of [Molecular imaging and biology · 2025
    Article
  6. New drugs for the management of tuberculosis.Current opinion in infectious diseases · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 6 countries.

Gail B CrossImmunovirology and Pathogenesis Program, The Kirby Institute, UNSW, Sydney.ORCID 0000-0001-5116-9576
Jim O' DohertySiemens Medical Solutions, Malvern, PA.
Christina C ChangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Alfred Hospital and Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Anthony D KelleherImmunovirology and Pathogenesis Program, The Kirby Institute, UNSW, Sydney.
Nicholas I PatonInfectious Disease Translational Research Programme, National University of Singapore.
Burnet Institute · AUCentre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa · ZANational University of Singapore · SGUniversity College Dublin · IEUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

Kirby InstituteUniversity of New South Wales
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) has the potential to revolutionize research in infectious diseases, as it has done with cancer. There is growing interest in it as a biomarker in the setting of early-phase tuberculosis clinical trials, particularly given the limitations of current biomarkers as adequate predictors of sterilizing cure for tuberculosis. PET-CT is a real-time tool that provides a 3-dimensional view of the spatial distribution of tuberculosis within the lung parenchyma and the nature of lesions with uptake (ie, whether nodular, consolidative, or cavitary). Its ability to provide functional data on changes in metabolism, drug penetration, and immune control of tuberculous lesions has the potential to facilitate drug development and regimen selection for advancement to phase 3 trials in tuberculosis. In this narrative review, we discuss the role that PET-CT may have in evaluating responses to drug therapy in active tuberculosis treatment and the challenges in taking PET-CT forward as predictive biomarker of relapse-free cure in the setting of phase 2 clinical trials.

Indexed as

Positron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyTuberculosisBiomarkersClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicHumansLungRecurrenceBiomarkersbiomarkerclinical trialPET-CTtuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID37788578
PMCPMC11011169
OpenAlexW4387298465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.