Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37788502›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of infectious diseases2023

The Promise of Molecular Imaging: Focus on Central Nervous System Infections.

Swati Shah, Mitchell L Turner, Xueyi Chen, Beau M Ances, Dima A Hammoud, Elizabeth W Tucker

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cassette-Based Automated Production of 2-Deoxy-2-[Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. CEST MRI in the Management/Diagnosis of Neuroinfectious Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Swati ShahCenter for Infectious Disease Imaging, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Mitchell L TurnerCenter for Infectious Disease Imaging, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Xueyi ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, Center for Infection and Inflammation Imaging Research, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Beau M AncesDepartment of Neurology, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Dima A HammoudCenter for Infectious Disease Imaging, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Elizabeth W TuckerDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Center for Infection and Inflammation Imaging Research, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0971-3635
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center · USJohns Hopkins University · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Preclinical modeling to study Tuberculous MeningitisR01AI145435 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JAIN, SANJAY · 2020 to 2024
$4.0M
Novel Imaging and host-directed therapy in pediatric CNS TBK08AI139371 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TUCKER, ELIZABETH WINANS · 2019 to 2023
$994k
NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI139371NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145435
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Central nervous system (CNS) infections can lead to high mortality and severe morbidity. Diagnosis, monitoring, and assessing response to therapy of CNS infections is particularly challenging with traditional tools, such as microbiology, due to the dangers associated with invasive CNS procedures (ie, biopsy or surgical resection) to obtain tissues. Molecular imaging techniques like positron emission tomography (PET) and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging have long been used to complement anatomic imaging such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), for in vivo evaluation of disease pathophysiology, progression, and treatment response. In this review, we detail the use of molecular imaging to delineate host-pathogen interactions, elucidate antimicrobial pharmacokinetics, and monitor treatment response. We also discuss the utility of pathogen-specific radiotracers to accurately diagnose CNS infections and strategies to develop radiotracers that would cross the blood-brain barrier.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System InfectionsTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonBlood-Brain BarrierHumansPositron-Emission TomographyTomography, X-Ray Computedantimicrobial pharmacokineticsblood-brain barrierCNS infectionmolecular imaging

Identifiers

PMID37788502
PMCPMC11009511
OpenAlexW4387299268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.