Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37787944›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2024

Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Use and Discontinuation in a Federally Qualified Health Center in a Mexico-US Border City.

Taylor Riley, Gerardo Anaya, Patricia A Gallegos, Rudy Castaneda, Christine M Khosropour

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Taylor RileySchool of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Hans Rosling Center for Population Health, University of Washington, 3980 15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. striley@uw.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4963-0455
Gerardo AnayaCentro San Vicente, El Paso, TX, USA.
Patricia A GallegosCentro San Vicente, El Paso, TX, USA.
Rudy CastanedaCentro San Vicente, El Paso, TX, USA.
Christine M KhosropourSchool of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Hans Rosling Center for Population Health, University of Washington, 3980 15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Hospital São Vicente · BRUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CONNIE L CELUM · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
Determining the effectiveness of a new model of PrEP initiation in MississippiR21MH125608 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KHOSROPOUR, CHRISTINE MITRA · 2021 to 2022
$430k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIH HHS R21MH125608NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH125608University of Washington / Fred Hutch Center for AIDS Research AI027757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLatino men who have sex with men (MSM) experience disproportionately high rates of HIV diagnoses in the United States. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) use is critical to reduce this inequity, but PrEP awareness, access, and use are low among Latino MSM. This study aims to describe patterns of PrEP persistence and discontinuation among predominately Latino MSM accessing PrEP in a federally qualified health center (FQHC) in El Paso, Texas.

methodsThis retrospective cohort comprised individuals who were eligible for PrEP at a FQHC in El Paso, Texas, between January 30, 2019, and August 15, 2021. We defined hierarchical categories of PrEP use and discontinuation, which was defined as more than 120 days between PrEP visits. We used Kaplan-Meier survival plots to estimate median time to first PrEP discontinuation.

resultsThere were 292 patients evaluated for PrEP; 91% were Latino. The majority of PrEP patients (70%, 205/292) experienced any PrEP discontinuation, and the median time to first PrEP discontinuation was 202 days (95% CI: 179-266). The proportion of patients who remained on PrEP at 3 months after initiation was 82% (95% CI: 76%, 87%) and at 6 months after initiation was 55% (95% CI: 46%, 62%).

conclusionWhile 3-month PrEP retention was high in this predominately Latino MSM patient population, PrEP discontinuation was common. Interventions that enhance longer-term persistence and support for restarting PrEP are needed to reduce the persistent ethnoracial disparities in HIV incidence.

Indexed as

Hispanic or LatinoHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MalePre-Exposure ProphylaxisAdultHumansMaleMexicoMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTexasYoung AdultHIV preventionLatinoMSMPre-exposure prophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID37787944
PMCPMC11564382
OpenAlexW4387296526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.