Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37787858›Full record

ReviewCurrent cardiology reports2023

Strategies for Improving Enrollment of Diverse Populations with a Focus on Lipid-Lowering Clinical Trials.

Oluwabunmi Ogungbe, Jelani K Grant, Adeoluwa Segilola Ayoola, Eyram Bansah, Hailey N Miller, Timothy B Plante, Payam Sheikhattari, Yvonne Commodore-Mensah, Ruth-Alma N Turkson-Ocran, Stephen P Juraschek and 4 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current cardiology reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Oluwabunmi OgungbeJohns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jelani K GrantDivision of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Adeoluwa Segilola AyoolaStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Eyram BansahDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Hailey N MillerJohns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Timothy B PlanteDepartment of Medicine, Larner College of Medicine at the University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Payam SheikhattariSchool of Community Health & Policy, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD, 21251, USA.
Yvonne Commodore-MensahJohns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ruth-Alma N Turkson-OcranDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Stephen P JuraschekDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Seth S MartinDivision of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Michael LinReify Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Cheryl R HimmelfarbJohns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Erin D MichosDivision of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. edonnell@jhmi.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5547-5084

Funding

QAQC Johns Hopkins Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR003098 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2019 to 2023
$57.7M
Understanding and addressing risks of low socioeconomic status and diabetes for heart failureP50MD017348 · NIMHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PURNELL, TANJALA · 2021 to 2025
$24.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003098NIMHD NIH HHS P50MD017348-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewWe review under-representation of key demographic groups in cardiovascular clinical trials, focusing on lipid-lowering trials. We outline multilevel strategies to recruit and retain diverse populations in cardiovascular trials. RECENT

findingsBarriers to participation in trials occur at the study, participant, health system, sponsor, and policy level, requiring a multilevel approach to effectively increase participation of under-represented groups in research. Increasing the representation of marginalized and under-represented groups in leadership positions in clinical trials can ensure that their perspectives and experiences are considered. Trial design should prioritize patient- and community-indicated needs. Women and individuals from racially/ethnically diverse populations remain under-represented in lipid-lowering and other cardiovascular clinical trials relative to their disease burden in the population. This limits the generalizability of trial results to the broader population in clinical practice. Collaboration between community stakeholders, researchers, and community members can facilitate shared learning about trials and build trust.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicPatient SelectionFemaleHumansLipidsLipidsClinical trialsDiversityUnder-representationWomen

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.