Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37787513›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2023

Preclinical validation of a novel deep learning-based metal artifact correction algorithm for orthopedic CT imaging.

Rui Guo, Yixuan Zou, Shuai Zhang, Jiajia An, Guozhi Zhang, Xiangdong Du, Huan Gong, Sining Xiong, Yangfei Long, Jing Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rui GuoDepartment of Radiology, Xinjiang Production & Construction Corps Hospital, Urumqi, China.
Yixuan ZouUnited Imaging Healthcare, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2916-3180
Shuai ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Xinjiang Production & Construction Corps Hospital, Urumqi, China.
Jiajia AnDepartment of Radiology, Xinjiang Production & Construction Corps Hospital, Urumqi, China.
Guozhi ZhangUnited Imaging Healthcare, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4819-3580
Xiangdong DuDepartment of Radiology, Xinjiang Production & Construction Corps Hospital, Urumqi, China.
Huan GongDepartment of Radiology, Xinjiang Production & Construction Corps Hospital, Urumqi, China.
Sining XiongDepartment of Radiology, Xinjiang Production & Construction Corps Hospital, Urumqi, China.
Yangfei LongDepartment of Radiology, Xinjiang Production & Construction Corps Hospital, Urumqi, China.
Jing MaDepartment of Radiology, Xinjiang Production & Construction Corps Hospital, Urumqi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo validate a novel deep learning-based metal artifact correction (MAC) algorithm for CT, namely, AI-MAC, in preclinical setting with comparison to conventional MAC and virtual monochromatic imaging (VMI) technique. MATERIALS AND

methodsAn experimental phantom was designed by consecutively inserting two sets of pedicle screws (size Φ 6.5 × 30-mm and Φ 7.5 × 40-mm) into a vertebral specimen to simulate the clinical scenario of metal implantation. The resulting MAC, VMI, and AI-MAC images were compared with respect to the metal-free reference image by subjective scoring, as well as by CT attenuation, image noise, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), and correction accuracy via adaptive segmentation of the paraspinal muscle and vertebral body.

resultsThe AI-MAC and VMI images showed significantly higher subjective scores than the MAC image (all p < 0.05). The SNRs and CNRs on the AI-MAC image were comparable to the reference (all p > 0.05), whereas those on the VMI were significantly lower (all p < 0.05). The paraspinal muscle segmented on the AI-MAC image was 4.6% and 5.1% more complete to the VMI and MAC images for the Φ 6.5 × 30-mm screws, and 5.0% and 5.1% for the Φ 7.5 × 40-mm screws, respectively. The vertebral body segmented on the VMI was closest to the reference, with only 3.2% and 7.4% overestimation for Φ 6.5 × 30-mm and Φ 7.5 × 40-mm screws, respectively.

conclusionsUsing metal-free reference as the ground truth for comparison, the AI-MAC outperforms VMI in characterizing soft tissue, while VMI is useful in skeletal depiction.

Indexed as

Deep LearningTomography, X-Ray ComputedAlgorithmsArtifactsHumansMetalsRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedRetrospective StudiesSignal-To-Noise RatioMetalsartificial intelligencecomputed tomographymetal artifacts correctionmusculoskeletal imagingvirtual monochromatic imaging

Identifiers

PMID37787513
PMCPMC10647951

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.