Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37787183›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care

Sex Differences in the Cognitive Performance of a South African Cohort of People With HIV and Comorbid Major Depressive Disorder.

Anna J Dreyer, Sam Nightingale, Lena S Andersen, Jasper S Lee, Hetta Gouse, Steven A Safren, Conall O'Cleirigh, Kevin G F Thomas, John A Joska

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anna J DreyerHIV Mental Health Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-1230-3431
Sam NightingaleHIV Mental Health Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
Lena S AndersenGlobal Health Section, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jasper S LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Hetta GouseDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Steven A SafrenDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, , Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Conall O'CleirighDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Kevin G F ThomasApplied Cognitive Science and Experimental Neuropsychology Team (ACSENT), Department of Psychology, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
John A JoskaHIV Mental Health Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, South Africa.

Funding

University of Miami Developmental HIV/AIDS Mental Health Research Center (D-ARC)P30MH116867 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI SAFREN, STEVEN A · 2019 to 2023
$6.5M
Nurse-Delivered CBT for Depression-Adherence in HIV Primary Care S. AfricaR01MH103770 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI O'CLEIRIGH, CONALL MICHAEL, SAFREN, STEVEN A · 2015 to 2019
$3.1M
NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH116867NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH103770
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Women with HIV (WWH) may be more vulnerable to cognitive impairment than men with HIV (MWH), which may be explained by the direct effects of HIV or by sociodemographic and psychiatric characteristics. We recruited 105 people with HIV (PWH; 76 women) with incomplete antiretroviral therapy adherence, comorbid major depressive disorder, and socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds. Participants completed neuropsychological testing and measures gathering sociodemographic, medical, and psychiatric information. We compared WWH and MWH cognitive performance using unadjusted and adjusted regressions, and within each respective group, we explored predictors of cognitive performance. Results showed no significant between-sex differences in cognitive performance, both globally and within domains. Fewer years of education (

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsMajor Depressive DisorderCognitionFemaleHumansMaleSex CharacteristicsSouth Africacognitiondepressionfood insecurityHIVsex differences

Identifiers

PMID37787183
PMCPMC10548808

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.