Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37787152›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2023

Color-Changing Paints Enabled by Photoresponsive Combinations of Bio-Inspired Colorants and Semiconductors.

Cassandra L Martin, Kaitlyn R Flynn, Taehwan Kim, Skyler K Nikolic, Leila F Deravi, Daniel J Wilson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Bioinspired Photodetectors: From Nature to Advanced Applications.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cassandra L MartinKostas Research Institute at Northeastern University, Burlington, MA, 01803, USA.
Kaitlyn R FlynnKostas Research Institute at Northeastern University, Burlington, MA, 01803, USA.
Taehwan KimDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Skyler K NikolicKostas Research Institute at Northeastern University, Burlington, MA, 01803, USA.
Leila F DeraviDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3226-2470
Daniel J WilsonKostas Research Institute at Northeastern University, Burlington, MA, 01803, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1472-9623

Funding

Defense Sciences Office, DARPA FA8650-22-C-7208U.S. Department of Defense W911QY-19-9-0011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modern paints and coatings are designed for a variety of applications, ranging from fine art to extraterrestrial thermal control. These systems can be engineered to provide lasting color, but there are a limited number of materials that can undergo transient changes in their visual appearance in response to external stimuli without requirements for advanced fabrication strategies. The authors describe color-changing paint formulations that leverage the redox-dependent absorption profile of xanthommatin, a small-molecule colorant found throughout biology, and the electronic properties of titanium dioxide, a ubiquitous whitening agent in commercial coatings. This combination yields reversible photoreduction upon exposure to sunlight, shifting from the oxidized (yellow) form of xanthommatin, to the reduced (red) state. The extent of photoreduction is dependent on the loading density and size of titanium dioxide particles, generating changes in hue angle as large as 77% upon irradiation. These coatings can be blended with non-responsive supplemental colorants to expand the accessible color palette, and irradiated through masks to create transient, disappearing artwork. These formulations demonstrate energy-efficient photochromism using a simple combination of a redox-active dye and metal oxide semiconductor, highlighting the utility of these materials for the development of optically dynamic light-harvesting materials.

Indexed as

coatingscolorspaintsphotochromismtitanium dioxide

Identifiers

PMID37787152
PMCPMC10646264

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.