Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37787057›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2024

Extracellular glutamate and GABA transients at the transition from interictal spiking to seizures.

Yoshiteru Shimoda, Marco Leite, Robert T Graham, Jonathan S Marvin, Jeremy Hasseman, Ilya Kolb, Loren L Looger, Vincent Magloire, Dimitri M Kullmann

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Microscale Neuronal Activity Collectively Drives Chaotic and Inflexible Dynamics at the Macroscale in Seizures.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Yoshiteru ShimodaDepartment of Clinical & Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Marco LeiteDepartment of Clinical & Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Robert T GrahamDepartment of Clinical & Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8016-3218
Jonathan S MarvinJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA 20147, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2294-4515
Jeremy HassemanJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA 20147, USA.
Ilya KolbJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA 20147, USA.
Loren L LoogerJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA 20147, USA.
Vincent MagloireDepartment of Clinical & Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4006-7042
Dimitri M KullmannDepartment of Clinical & Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6696-3545
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USNational Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBTohoku University · JP

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/V013556/1Medical Research Council MR/V034758/1Medical Research Council MR/W005204/1Wellcome Trust 209807/Z/17/ZWellcome Trust 212285/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Focal epilepsy is associated with intermittent brief population discharges (interictal spikes), which resemble sentinel spikes that often occur at the onset of seizures. Why interictal spikes self-terminate whilst seizures persist and propagate is incompletely understood. We used fluorescent glutamate and GABA sensors in an awake rodent model of neocortical seizures to resolve the spatiotemporal evolution of both neurotransmitters in the extracellular space. Interictal spikes were accompanied by brief glutamate transients which were maximal at the initiation site and rapidly propagated centrifugally. GABA transients lasted longer than glutamate transients and were maximal ∼1.5 mm from the focus where they propagated centripetally. Prior to seizure initiation GABA transients were attenuated, whilst glutamate transients increased, consistent with a progressive failure of local inhibitory restraint. As seizures increased in frequency, there was a gradual increase in the spatial extent of spike-associated glutamate transients associated with interictal spikes. Neurotransmitter imaging thus reveals a progressive collapse of an annulus of feed-forward GABA release, allowing seizures to escape from local inhibitory restraint.

Indexed as

Epilepsies, PartialGlutamic AcidCognitiongamma-Aminobutyric AcidHumansSeizuresgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic Aciddisinhibitionictogenesisneocortexparoxysm

Identifiers

PMID37787057
PMCPMC10907087
OpenAlexW4387293278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.