Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37786872›Full record

ArticleIbrain2021

Analysis of the potential and mechanism of Ginkgo biloba in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease based on network pharmacology.

Xue-Yan Huang, Ting-Ting Li, Lin Zhou, Tao Liu, Liu-Lin Xiong, Chang-Yin Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ibrain, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xue-Yan HuangDepartment of Neurology Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University Zunyi Guizhou China.
Ting-Ting LiInstitute of Neurological Disease and Department of Anesthesiology Translational Neuroscience Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China.
Lin ZhouDepartment of Anesthesiology The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University Zunyi China.
Tao LiuDepartment of Neurology Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University Zunyi Guizhou China.
Liu-Lin XiongClinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia Adelaide 5000 South Australia Australia.
Chang-Yin YuDepartment of Neurology Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University Zunyi Guizhou China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Study the principle and possible mechanism of Ginkgo biloba in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) which is based on network pharmacology. Methods: The potential targets of active ingredients of Ginkgo biloba were collected by Traditional Chinese Medicine Integrated Database platform (TCMSP). TCMSP is a pharmacological system for drug discovery from Chinese herbal medicine. The disease targets of AD were searched and collected by the database of gene-disease associations (DisGeNET) and literature. The obtained targets were standardized by the UniProt database. STING network platform and Cytoscape were used to construct protein-protein interaction network (PPI) of the key targets. According to Materscape, we clarify the possible mechanism of action including Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway and Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis. Results: The compound-target network contains 27 active ingredients, 191 related targets, 18 key targets, including PLAU, HMOX1, TNF, INSR, MPO, MAOB, IGF2, IL1B, ESR1, BCL2, ACHE, BAX, GSK3B, PPARG, SLC2A4, NOS3, CASP3, VEGFA. GO enrichment analysis has got a total of 640 GO items, including 609 biological process (BP) items (95.1%), 16 molecular function (MF) items (2.5%) and 15 cellular component (CC) items (2.4%). After KEGG enrichment, 44 pathways were obtained. Conclusion: Through the construction of "component-target-pathway", GO biological function and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis were performed on core targets, and the possibility of Ginkgo biloba for the treatment of AD was explored from multiple targets and pathways, which provided a new approach for multi-target treatment.

Indexed as

Gene ontologyMechanism of Ginkgo BilobaNetwork pharmacology approachTreatment of Alzheimer's Disease

Identifiers

PMID37786872
PMCPMC10529169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.