ArticleJournal of veterinary research2023
Survey of the enniatins and beauvericin in raw and UHT cow's milk in Poland.
Article in Journal of veterinary research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Occurrence and Co-Occurrence of Regulated and Emerging Mycotoxins in Foods Marketed to U.S. Toddlers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- Health Problems with Mycotoxins in Cattle-A Review.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- A validated LC-MS/MS multi-method for the determination of 110 mycotoxins and plant toxins in cow milk and application to samples from Germany.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2025Article
- Hazard characterization of the mycotoxins enniatins and beauvericin to identify data gaps and improve risk assessment for human health.Archives of toxicology · 2025Review
- Neurotoxicological Effects of Some Mycotoxins on Humans Health and Methods of Neuroprotection.Toxins · 2025Review
- Beauvericin production by endophytic and epiphyticFrontiers in fungal biology · 2025Article
- Recent Advances in the Chromatographic Analysis of Emerging Pollutants in Dairy Milk: A Review (2018-2023).Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: The enniatins A, A1, B and B1 (ENNs) and beauvericin (BEA) are structurally related compounds produced by Material and Methods: A total of 103 bovine milk samples (76 of raw milk and 27 of UHT milk) were collected from different parts of Poland and analysed using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Results: Among the 76 raw milk samples, 31 (41%) and 15 (20%) samples were contaminated with ENN B and with BEA, respectively. No contamination with other enniatins was found. The highest concentration of BEA was found in raw milk and was 6.17 μg kg Conclusion: This study demonstrated constant but low milk contamination in Poland with ENN B and BEA. The analysis of milk samples revealed that the emerging mycotoxins ENN B and BEA were measured in trace amounts. It does not suggest any immediate risk to milk consumers; however, it is unknown whether long-term exposure to low levels of toxins may be harmful.
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Registered trials
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