ArticleIndian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology2024
Trends of inflammatory bowel disease from the Global Burden of Disease Study (1990-2019).
Article in Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.
- Major cardiovascular event risk of advanced therapies in inflammatory bowel diseases: systematic review and meta-analysis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026Pooled it
- Exclusive enteral nutrition for induction of remission in Crohn's disease in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials and real-world studies.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2026Pooled it
- Evaluation of the risk of heart failure with tumour necrosis factor inhibitors: A large-scale meta-analysis in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy of Dose Escalation of Ustekinumab in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2025Pooled it
- Systemic antibody responses against bacterial and viral antigens associate with fatigue in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.iScience · 2026Article
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Periprosthetic Joint Infection Following Total Joint Arthroplasty: Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis Associated With Varying Risk.Arthroplasty today · 2026Article
- Challenges in Diagnosis and Management of Crohn's Disease in Bangladesh With Long Term Follow-Up.Clinical case reports · 2026Article
- The JAK attack: transforming the management of ulcerative colitis in India.Intestinal research · 2026Review
- Stricturing Phenotype Predisposes to Small Bowel and Colorectal Malignancy in Crohn's Disease.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026Article
- A Review on Functional Foods Regulate the Gut Microbiota and Mast Cell Function in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD).Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Review
- Once-daily oral ritlecitinib or brepocitinib versus placebo in patients with moderate-to-severely active Crohn's disease (PIZZICATO): an international, randomised, phase 2a trial.EClinicalMedicine · 2026Article
- Association between temperature and global incidence of inflammatory bowel disease.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2026Article
- Burden of inflammatory bowel disease in India: analysis of the Global Burden of Disease study from 1990 to 2019.Intestinal research · 2026Article
- Targeting the Gut Microbiota with Herbal Compounds from Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Mechanistic Synthesis of a Novel Therapeutic Approach for Ulcerative Colitis.Journal of inflammation research · 2026Review
- Article
- A systematic review of inflammatory bowel disease in Kazakhstan: prevalence, risk factors, and genetic insights.Future science OA · 2025Review
- Preclinical and Limited Clinical Evidence for Spirulina in Ulcerative Colitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Advanced pharmaceutical bulletin · 2025Review
- Global Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Opportunities and Challenges for a New Era.United European gastroenterology journal · 2025Review
- Carrier-Free Nanocapsule with Dual-Target Capacity for Synergistically Restoring Inflammatory Microenvironment and Microbiota Dysbiosis in Colitis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- The adoption of a westernized gut microbiome in Indian Immigrants and Indo-Canadians is associated with dietary acculturation.NPJ biofilms and microbiomes · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe global burden of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is reportedly increasing. Methodologies and datasets are routinely updated, allowing for more accurate estimates to guide healthcare policy.
methodsThe Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries and Risk Factors Study (GBD) dataset was accessed and the trends in IBD at the global and regional levels from 1990 to 2019 were estimated for incidence, prevalence, deaths, years of life lost (YLL), years lived with disability (YLD) and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) per 100,000 population. The three decadal trends of the disease measures were calculated.
resultsIn 2019, there were 4.9 million (95% Uncertainty Interval [UI] 4.3-5.5) cases of IBD globally. The age-standardized prevalence and incidence rates decreased from 73.23 (95% UI 63.8-83.6) and 6.1 (95% UI 5.3-6.9) in 1990 to 59.2 (95% UI 52.7-66.4) and 4.9 (95% UI 4.4-5.6) in 2019, respectively. Like prior estimates, the highest age-standardized prevalence and incidence rates occurred in North America, but the lowest rates were reported in Oceania (209.5 [195.4-224.4] and 24.5 [22.6-26.7] and 3.87 [3.1-4.7] and 0.5 [0.5-0.7], respectively) and not the Caribbean, as previously reported. High socio-demographic index (SDI) locations had the highest age-standardized prevalence rate, though the rates declined in 2019 compared to 1990. The age-standardized prevalence and incidence rates increased in middle, low middle and low SDI quintiles over the three decades. The age-standardized rates for deaths, DALYs, YLD and YLL decreased globally from 1990 to 2019. Between 1990 and 2019 the total number of patients with IBD in India doubled from 0.13 million (95% UI 0.10-0.16) to 0.27 million (95% UI 0.21-0.33) with age-standardized incidence rate increasing from 2.23 (95% UI 1.85-2.73) to 2.34 (95% UI 1.95-2.86).
conclusionThis analysis of the GBD 2019 database demonstrates that the overall global burden of IBD is lower than previously estimated, but an increasing disease burden is observed in the middle and low-SDI locations.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.