Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37783758›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2024

The relationship between length of denosumab treatment for postmenopausal osteoporosis and serum TRAcP5b measured six months after the last injection.

Polyzois Makras, Maria P Yavropoulou, Stergios A Polyzos, Socrates E Papapoulos, Danai Georgakopoulou, Athanasios Papatheodorou, Athanasios D Anastasilakis

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In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. No overshoot of bone turnover after withdrawal of denosumab treatment of adults with Langerhans cell histiocytosis: a prospective clinical trial.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Trial
  3. Non-metastatic breast cancer patients discontinuing aromatase inhibitor on denosumab: what next?Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Denosumab discontinuation in the clinic: implications of rebound bone turnover and emerging strategies to prevent bone loss and fractures.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2025
    Review
  6. Early and multiple doses of zoledronate mitigates rebound bone loss following withdrawal of receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand inhibition.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Polyzois MakrasDepartment of Medical Research, 251 Hellenic Air Force & VA General Hospital, 3 Kanellopoulou st, 11525, Athens, Greece. pmakras@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3231-3357
Maria P YavropoulouDepartment of Medical Research, 251 Hellenic Air Force & VA General Hospital, 3 Kanellopoulou st, 11525, Athens, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6501-3692
Stergios A PolyzosFirst Laboratory of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9232-4042
Socrates E PapapoulosDepartment of Medical Research, 251 Hellenic Air Force & VA General Hospital, 3 Kanellopoulou st, 11525, Athens, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2243-6940
Danai GeorgakopoulouDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, 251 Hellenic Air Force & VA General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Athanasios PapatheodorouDepartment of Medical Research, 251 Hellenic Air Force & VA General Hospital, 3 Kanellopoulou st, 11525, Athens, Greece.
Athanasios D AnastasilakisDepartment of Endocrinology, 424 General Military Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9624-6296
Hellenic Air Force · GR424 General Military Hospital · GRAristotle University of Thessaloniki · GRLeiden University Medical Center · NLNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To test the hypothesis that during treatment with denosumab osteomorphs and precursors recycle to higher number of osteoclasts with time, we measured TRAcP5b in serum taken 6 months after the last injection in postmenopausal women treated for 1-10 years. Serum TRAcP5b values were not related to time of exposure to denosumab. PURPOSE: In women with postmenopausal osteoporosis the aetiology of the observed inverse relationship between duration of denosumab (Dmab) therapy and bone loss after its discontinuation is currently unknown. In studies in mice inhibition of RANKL is associated with an increase in osteomorphs and osteoclast precursors that recycle into osteoclasts and may accumulate with time. We hypothesized that longer inhibition of RANKL by Dmab will be followed by the synchronous formation of a larger number of osteoclasts after stopping treatment. To test this hypothesis, we measured serum TRAcP5b, a marker of osteoclast numbers, in postmenopausal women treated with Dmab for different periods of time up to 10 years.

methodsTRAcP5b, C-terminal telopeptide of type 1 collagen (CTX) and procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide (P1NP) were measured at 6.0 months ± 15 days after last Dmab injection in 59 women who had received Dmab for 4.0 ± 2.3 years (range 1-10 years). Of these, 38 were treatment naïve (group 1) and 21 had received other treatments prior Dmab (group 2).

resultsDuration of Dmab treatment was not related to serum TRAcP5b values or to TRAcP5b/CTX ratio either in the whole cohort or in each of the two groups separately. In contrast, serum TRAcP5b values were significantly correlated with serum CTX values (r

conclusionOur observations indicate that serum TRAcP5b, measured at 6 months after a Dmab injection, is not a useful early marker for time-dependent increased accumulation of osteoclasts in humans and for identification of patients at risk for a higher rebound increase in bone resorption.

Indexed as

Bone Density Conservation AgentsBone ResorptionOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalAnimalsBone DensityDenosumabFemaleHumansMiceBone Density Conservation AgentsDenosumabBone turnover markersDenosumabDenosumab discontinuationPostmenopausal osteoporosisTRAcP5b

Identifiers

PMID37783758
OpenAlexW4387245170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.