Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37782661›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

A secure routing approach based on league championship algorithm for wireless body sensor networks in healthcare.

Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Adil Hussein Mohammed, Amir Masoud Rahmani, Farhan A Alenizi, Seid Miad Zandavi, Efat Yousefpoor, Omed Hassan Ahmed, Mazhar Hussain Malik, Lilia Tightiz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mehdi HosseinzadehInstitute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam.
Adil Hussein MohammedDepartment of Communication and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Amir Masoud RahmaniFuture Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan.
Farhan A AleniziElectrical Engineering Department, College of engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Seid Miad ZandaviSchool of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Science, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Efat YousefpoorDepartment of Computer Engineering, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran.
Omed Hassan AhmedDepartment of Information Technology, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0002-3804-6237
Mazhar Hussain MalikSchool of Computing and Creative Technologies College of Arts, Technology and Environment (CATE) University of the West of England Frenchay Campus, Bristol, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8890-1310
Lilia TightizSchool of Computing, Gachon University, Seongnam, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients must always communicate with their doctor for checking their health status. In recent years, wireless body sensor networks (WBSNs) has an important contribution in Healthcare. In these applications, energy-efficient and secure routing is really critical because health data of individuals must be forwarded to the destination securely to avoid unauthorized access by malicious nodes. However, biosensors have limited resources, especially energy. Recently, energy-efficient solutions have been proposed. Nevertheless, designing lightweight security mechanisms has not been stated in many schemes. In this paper, we propose a secure routing approach based on the league championship algorithm (LCA) for wireless body sensor networks in healthcare. The purpose of this scheme is to create a tradeoff between energy consumption and security. Our approach involves two important algorithms: routing process and communication security. In the first algorithm, each cluster head node (CH) applies the league championship algorithm to choose the most suitable next-hop CH. The proposed fitness function includes parameters like distance from CHs to the sink node, remaining energy, and link quality. In the second algorithm, we employs a symmetric encryption strategy to build secure connection links within a cluster. Also, we utilize an asymmetric cryptography scheme for forming secure inter-cluster connections. Network simulator version 2 (NS2) is used to implement the proposed approach. The simulation results show that our method is efficient in terms of consumed energy and delay. In addition, our scheme has good throughput, high packet delivery rate, and low packet loss rate.

Indexed as

Computer Communication NetworksWireless TechnologyAlgorithmsComputer SimulationDelivery of Health CareHumans

Identifiers

PMID37782661
PMCPMC10545119

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.