Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37781732›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2023

Adoption of Vaping Cessation Methods by US Adolescent E-Cigarette Users.

Hongying Daisy Dai, Pham Hanh, Nick Guenzel, Mathuri Morgan, Ellen Kerns, Jonathan P Winickoff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Understanding Reasons to Quit or Reduce Vaping and Associations With Quitting Outcomes Among High School Adolescents in Connecticut.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2025
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  10. Ex-Vapers' Perspectives on Helpful and Unhelpful Influences During Their Quit Journeys.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hongying Daisy DaiCollege of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha.
Pham HanhCollege of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha.
Nick GuenzelCollege of Nursing, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha.
Mathuri MorganCollege of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha.
Ellen KernsDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Jonathan P WinickoffDepartment of Pediatrics, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

Funding

Racial disparities in biomarkers, tobacco cessation, and smoking relapse in association with electronic cigarette useR21DA054818 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI DAI, HONGYING DAISY · 2021 to 2022
$435k
NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA054818
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA large number of adolescent e-cigarette users intend to quit vaping or have past-year quit attempts. However, it remains unknown which methods they use in their vaping cessation efforts.

methodsWe analyzed current (past 30-day) e-cigarette users who made ≥1 quit attempt in the past 12 months from the 2021 National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS) to examine the prevalence and associations of sociodemographic factors, vaping behaviors, and harm perception with the adoption of different vaping cessation methods.

resultsIn the 2021 NYTS, there were 1436 current vapers, and 889 (67.9%) had made a past-year quit attempt. Of those, 575 (63.7%) (weighted N = 810 000) reported they did not use any resources (unassisted quitting). Peer support (14.2%), help on the Internet (6.4%), a mobile app or text messaging (5.9%), and parent support (5.8%) were the top 4 cessation methods. Female (versus male) vapers were less likely to solicit parent support (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 0.2; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 0.1-0.5), whereas Hispanic (versus White) vapers were more likely to seek friend support (AOR, 2.1; 95% CI, 1.1-3.9) and parent support (AOR, 2.7, 95% CI, 1.2-6.3). Those who perceived vaping to be harmful were less likely to get friend support, but more likely to use a mobile app or text messaging program. Dual users of e-cigarettes and any other tobacco product were more likely to get help from a teacher/coach or a doctor/health care provider and treatment from medical facilities than sole e-cigarette users.

conclusionsThere were different correlates with the adoption of vaping cessation methods, highlighting the need for tailored approaches to meet the cessation needs and preferences of the adolescent vaping population.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsSmoking CessationTobacco ProductsVapingAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleSmokers

Identifiers

PMID37781732
PMCPMC10995917

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.