Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37781599›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Distant lymph nodes compensate for resected tumor-draining lymph nodes during cancer immunotherapy.

Lutz Menzel, Hengbo Zhou, James W Baish, Meghan J O'Melia, Laurel B Darragh, Derek N Effiom, Emma Specht, Juliane Czapla, Pin-Ji Lei, Johanna J Rajotte and 10 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Lutz MenzelEdwin Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital.ORCID 0000-0002-3816-6255
Hengbo ZhouEdwin Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital.ORCID 0000-0002-9948-7909
James W BaishDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Bucknell University.
Meghan J O'MeliaEdwin Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Laurel B DarraghDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus.
Derek N EffiomDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Emma SpechtDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Juliane CzaplaDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Pin-Ji LeiEdwin Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Johanna J RajotteEdwin Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Lingshan LiuEdwin Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Mohammad R NikmaneshiEdwin Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Mohammad S RazaviEdwin Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Matthew G Vander HeidenKoch Institute for Cancer Research and Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Jessalyn M UbellackerDepartment of Molecular Metabolism, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.
Lance L MunnEdwin Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Sana D KaramDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus.
Genevieve M BolandDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Sonia CohenDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Timothy P PaderaEdwin Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital.

Funding

Treating recurrent HNSCC with radiation and dual TGF-Beta/PD-L1.P50CA261605 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI JIMENO, ANTONIO · 2021 to 2025
$10.1M
cGMP Manufacture, Fill-Finish, Release, Analytical and Stability Testing and Stability Program of a Nanoparticle Based HIV Envelope Vaccine75N93022D00005 · NIAID · INTERNATIONAL AIDS VACCINE INITIATIVE · PI HASSELL, THOMAS · 2022 to 2025
$8.0M
Understanding the role of metabolism in cancerR35CA242379 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI VANDER HEIDEN, MATTHEW G. · 2019 to 2025
$5.8M
Task Area A shall encompass annual follow-up of cohort members, clinical events investigations, study operations, and data analysis and manuscript writing. If implemented, Task A.1 will provide fundin75N92020D00005 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WATSON, KAROL E · 2020 to 2025
$5.1M
Tackling Treg mediated resistance to radiation and anti-PDL1 in HNSCCsR01DE028529 · NIDCR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SANA D KARAM · 2019 to 2026
$3.7M
Targeting physical stress-driven mechanisms to overcome glioblastoma treatment resistanceU01CA261842 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI JAIN, RAKESH K., MUNN, LANCE L. · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
Systems biology of lymphatic transportR01HL128168 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MUNN, LANCE L., PADERA, TIMOTHY P · 2015 to 2019
$2.9M
Sexual dimorphism and the immuno-modulatory role of estrogen signaling in HNSCCR01CA284651 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SANA D KARAM · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
Role of EphB4-ephrin-B2 interaction in regulating crosstalk between cancer cell and vascular tumor microenvironment in head and neck cancerR01DE028282 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI KARAM, SANA D · 2019 to 2023
$2.4M
Targeting lymph node metastases to prevent cancer progressionR01CA214913 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI PADERA, TIMOTHY P · 2017 to 2022
$2.0M
Targeting lymph node metastases to block cancer progressionR01CA284372 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TIMOTHY P PADERA · 2023 to 2026
$2.0M
Systems Biology of Antigen and T-Cell Transport in Cancer ImmunotherapyR01CA284603 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Lance L. Munn, TIMOTHY P PADERA · 2023 to 2026
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS F32 CA275298NCI NIH HHS K00 CA234940NCI NIH HHS P50 CA261605NCI NIH HHS R01 CA214913NCI NIH HHS R01 CA284372NCI NIH HHS R01 CA284603NCI NIH HHS R01 CA284651NCI NIH HHS R35 CA242379NCI NIH HHS U01 CA261842NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92020D00005NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL128168NIAID NIH HHS 75N93022D00005NIAID NIH HHS 75N93023D00005NIA NIH HHS R21 AG072205NIDA NIH HHS 75N95020D00005NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE028282NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE028529ORFDO NIH HHS 75N99020D00005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lymphatic transport facilitates the presentation of cancer antigens in tumor-draining lymph nodes (tdLNs), leading to T cell activation and the generation of systemic anti-cancer immune surveillance. Surgical removal of tdLNs to control cancer progression is routine in clinical practice. However, whether removing tdLNs impairs immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) is still controversial. Our analysis demonstrates that melanoma patients remain responsive to PD-1 checkpoint blockade after regional LN dissection. We were able to recapitulate the persistent response to ICB after regional LN resection in murine melanoma and mammary carcinoma models. Mechanistically, soluble antigen is diverted to distant LNs after tdLN dissection. Consistently, robust ICB responses in patients with head and neck cancer after primary tumor and tdLN resection correlated with the presence of reactive LNs in distant sites. These findings indicate that distant LNs sufficiently compensate for the removal of direct tdLNs and sustain the response to ICB.

Indexed as

antigen transportcompletion lymph node dissectionimmune checkpoint blockadeimmune therapylymph flowlymph node surgerysentinel lymph node biopsytumor-draining lymph node

Identifiers

PMID37781599
PMCPMC10541098

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.