Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37781181›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2023

A pharmacist-led opioid de-escalation program after completion of chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced head and neck cancer.

Ai Horinouchi, Tomohiro Enokida, Shinya Suzuki, Hayato Kamata, Asumi Kaneko, Chihiro Matsuyama, Takao Fujisawa, Yuri Ueda, Kazue Ito, Susumu Okano and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ai HorinouchiDepartment of Pharmacy, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Tomohiro EnokidaDepartment of Head and Neck Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Shinya SuzukiDepartment of Pharmacy, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Hayato KamataDepartment of Pharmacy, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Asumi KanekoDepartment of Pharmacy, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Chihiro MatsuyamaDepartment of Pharmacy, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Takao FujisawaDepartment of Head and Neck Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Yuri UedaDepartment of Head and Neck Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Kazue ItoDepartment of Head and Neck Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Susumu OkanoDepartment of Head and Neck Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Toshikatsu KawasakiDepartment of Pharmacy, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Makoto TaharaDepartment of Pharmacy, South Miyagi Medical Center, Ōgawara, Japan.
National Cancer Center Hospital East · JPTochigi Medical Center · JPKyoto University Hospital · JPTokyo Medical University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Persistent opioid use frequently leads to substantial negative impacts on quality of life, and as the outlook for numerous cancer types continues to improve, these complications become increasingly crucial. It is essential to acknowledge that extended or excessive opioid use may result in adverse effects in patients who completed radiation therapy (RT). Methods: In this time-series analysis, we compared the outcomes of patients who participated in the pharmacist-led opioid de-escalation (PLODE) program after completing concurrent radiotherapy (CRT) between June 2018 and February 2019 against patients who completed CRT between June 2017 and March 2018 and did not participate in the program. Results: Among 61 patients, 16 (26%) used opioids after completing CRT and participated in the PLODE program. Before starting the program, 93 patients completed CRT between June 2017 and March 2018 and 32 (34%) used opioids at CRT completion. These patients were deemed the control group. In the PLODE group, outpatient pharmacist intervention was performed, with 29 total interventions related to opioid use, of which 16 (55%) recommended tapering or discontinuing opioids according to the definition of this program. Patients who participated in the PLODE program discontinued opioids significantly earlier than those in the control group (median time to opioid discontinuation 11 days vs. 24.5 days, Conclusion: This study showed the utility of pharmacist-initiated interventions for opioid use in patients with head and neck cancer who had completed CRT.

Indexed as

chemoradiation therapyhead and neck canceropioidoral mucositistapering

Identifiers

PMID37781181
PMCPMC10541207
OpenAlexW4386836868

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.