Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37781101›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2023

Impact of an online guided physical activity training on cognition and gut-brain axis interactions in older adults: protocol of a randomized controlled trial.

Simon J Schrenk, Stefan Brodoehl, Stefano Flor, Christiane Frahm, Christian Gaser, Rami Abou Hamdan, Marco Herbsleb, Christoph Kaleta, Fabian Kattlun, Hans-Josef Müller and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Simon J SchrenkDepartment of Neurology, Jena University Hospital - Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany.
Stefan BrodoehlDepartment of Neurology, Jena University Hospital - Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany.
Stefano FlorInstitute of Experimental Medicine, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Christiane FrahmDepartment of Neurology, Jena University Hospital - Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany.
Christian GaserDepartment of Neurology, Jena University Hospital - Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany.
Rami Abou HamdanDepartment of Sports Medicine and Health Promotion, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Jena, Germany.
Marco HerbslebDepartment of Sports Medicine and Health Promotion, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Jena, Germany.
Christoph KaletaInstitute of Experimental Medicine, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Fabian KattlunDepartment of Neurology, Jena University Hospital - Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany.
Hans-Josef MüllerDepartment of Sports Medicine and Health Promotion, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Jena, Germany.
Christian PutaDepartment of Sports Medicine and Health Promotion, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Jena, Germany.
Monique RadscheidtDepartment of Neurology, Jena University Hospital - Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany.
Adriana L Ruiz-RizzoDepartment of Neurology, Jena University Hospital - Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany.
Tannaz SaraeiDepartment of Neurology, Jena University Hospital - Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany.
André ScheragCenter for Sepsis Control and Care (CSCC), Jena University Hospital - Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany.
Thomas SteidtenDepartment of Sports Medicine and Health Promotion, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Jena, Germany.
Otto W WitteDepartment of Neurology, Jena University Hospital - Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany.
Kathrin FinkeDepartment of Neurology, Jena University Hospital - Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: By 2050, the worldwide percentage of people 65 years and older is assumed to have doubled compared to current numbers. Therefore, finding ways of promoting healthy (cognitive) aging is crucial. Physical activity is considered an effective approach to counteract not only physical but also cognitive decline. However, the underlying mechanisms that drive the benefits of regular physical activity on cognitive function are not fully understood. This randomized controlled trial aims to analyze the effect of an eight-week standardized physical activity training program in older humans on cognitive, brain, and gut-barrier function as well as the relationship between the resulting changes. Methods and analysis: One-hundred healthy participants aged 60 to 75 years will be recruited. First, participants will undergo an extensive baseline assessment consisting of neurocognitive tests, functional and structural brain imaging, physical fitness tests, and gut-microbiome profiling. Next, participants will be randomized into either a multi-component physical activity group (experimental condition) or a relaxation group (active control condition), with each training lasting 8 weeks and including an equal number and duration of exercises. The whole intervention will be online-based, i.e., participants will find their intervention schedule and all materials needed on the study website. After the intervention phase, participants will have their post-intervention assessment, which consists of the same measures and tests as the baseline assessment. The primary outcome of this study is the change in the cognitive parameter of visual processing speed from baseline to post-measurement, which will on average take place 10 weeks after the randomization. Secondary outcomes related to cognitive, brain, and microbiome data will be analyzed exploratory.

Indexed as

cognitionfMRIhealthymicrobiomeolder adultsonline interventionphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID37781101
PMCPMC10539595

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.