Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37780484›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2023

Validation of the Working Alliance Inventory- Short Form for Patient (WAI-S-P) in Peruvian Adults.

Cristian Ramos-Vera, Andy R Sánchez-Villena, Dennis Calle, Yaquelin E Calizaya-Milla, Jacksaint Saintila

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 84% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Cristian Ramos-VeraÁrea de Investigación, Universidad Cesar Vallejo (UCV), Lima, Perú.
Andy R Sánchez-VillenaFacultad de Ciencias de La Salud, Universidad Privada del Norte, Cajamarca, Perú.
Dennis CalleÁrea de Investigación, Universidad Cesar Vallejo (UCV), Lima, Perú.
Yaquelin E Calizaya-MillaFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima, Perú.
Jacksaint SaintilaEscuela de Medicina Humana, Universidad Señor de Sipán, Chiclayo, Perú.ORCID 0000-0002-7340-7974
Universidad César Vallejo · PEPrivate University of the North · PEUniversidad Peruana Unión · PEUniversidad Señor de Sipán · PE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although the importance of the therapeutic alliance in the treatment process and health outcomes is recognized, so far, there has been no evaluation in the Peruvian context that considers possible individual differences that could influence this assessment. Purpose: This study assessed the psychometric properties of the WAI-S-P in a sample of individuals from Peru who are receiving psychological therapy. Furthermore, a network analysis was conducted to investigate the direct relationships between the therapeutic alliance and several relevant sociodemographic variables. Methods: The short version of the Working Alliance Inventory was used in a sample of 241 participants ( Results: The bifactor model, with an overall therapeutic alliance factor and two specific factors ("contact" and "contract"), better fit the data. Invariance of the structure by sex and age showed equitable measurement. On the other hand, network analysis revealed a positive correlation between total session attendance and therapeutic alliance. Men reported higher therapeutic alliance, while women had higher total session attendance. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that the therapeutic alliance is better represented by a bifactor model and demonstrates invariance across sex and age in Peruvian adults. Additionally, findings indicate that differences in life experiences and the sex of patients may need to be verified in future studies to better understand nuanced needs in forming therapeutic alliances at least in the early stages of session attendance.

Indexed as

network analysispatientspsychometric propertiespsychotherapyWorking Alliance Inventory

Identifiers

PMID37780484
PMCPMC10540858
OpenAlexW4387020087

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.