ArticleFrontiers in public health2023
The correlation of urinary strontium with the risk of chronic kidney disease among the general United States population.
Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Ultra-processed food consumption and chronic kidney disease risk: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Pooled it
- Associations between multiple essential trace metal concentrations and risk of hyperuricemia: insights from a central Chinese population.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026Article
- Association between sensitivity to thyroid hormone indices and chronic kidney disease in US adults from NHANES 2007-2012.Renal failure · 2025Article
- Article
- The relationship between C-reactive protein to lymphocyte ratio and the prevalence of chronic kidney disease in US adults: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: This study sought to illustrate whether urinary strontium levels were related to developing chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the United States population. Methods: A total of 5,005 subjects were identified from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011-2016. Survey-weighted logistic regression analysis, multivariate linear regression analysis, restricted cubic spline (RCS) plots curve and stratified analyses were undertaken to explicate the correlation between urinary strontium and CKD. Results: With the increase of urinary strontium, the incidence rate of CKD and urinary albumin to creatinine ratio (UACR) levels gradually decreased, and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) levels gradually increased. After controlling all confounders, only urinary strontium in the fourth quartile was correlated to a lower CKD prevalence (OR: 0.59; 95% CI, 0.44-0.79) compared to the lowest quartile. Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that urinary strontium was positively correlated with eGFR but negatively with UACR. RCS curve suggested a nonlinear relationship between urinary strontium and CKD ( Conclusion: Urinary strontium was strongly correlated with a low risk of CKD, and this association was non-linear among the US population.
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Registered trials
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