Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37780429›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2023

Presenteeism and mental health of workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review.

Juan Jesús García-Iglesias, Juan Gómez-Salgado, Joao Apostolo, Rogério Rodrigues, Emília Isabel Costa, Carlos Ruiz-Frutos, Santiago Martínez-Isasi, Daniel Fernández-García, Ángel Vilches-Arenas

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Juan Jesús García-IglesiasSociology, Social Work and Public Health, Faculty of Labour Sciences, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain.
Juan Gómez-SalgadoSociology, Social Work and Public Health, Faculty of Labour Sciences, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain.
Joao ApostoloHealth Sciences Research Unit: Nursing (UICISA: E), Coimbra Nursing School, Coimbra, Portugal.
Rogério RodriguesHealth Sciences Research Unit: Nursing (UICISA: E), Coimbra Nursing School, Coimbra, Portugal.
Emília Isabel CostaHealth Sciences Research Unit: Nursing (UICISA: E), Coimbra Nursing School, Coimbra, Portugal.
Carlos Ruiz-FrutosSociology, Social Work and Public Health, Faculty of Labour Sciences, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain.
Santiago Martínez-IsasiSimulation and Intensive Care Unit of Santiago (SICRUS), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain.
Daniel Fernández-GarcíaHealth Research Nursing Group (GREIS), Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Leon, Leon, Spain.
Ángel Vilches-ArenasPreventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A large number of workers attend work despite being ill. Attending work during sickness can have a number of consequences for the worker (e.g., worsening of physical and mental condition), for co-workers, and for the company, and for service users. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the factors influencing presenteeism and mental health of workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A systematic review following the PRISMA format was conducted in the PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science (WoS), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), PsycInfo, and ScienceDirect electronic databases in January 2023, using the following key words: Presenteeism, Mental Health, and COVID-19. The eligibility criteria applied were original articles published in English, Spanish, French, German, and Portuguese, workers during the COVID-19 pandemic (data collection date: January 01, 2020 - January 01, 2023), and articles assessing at least one measure of presenteeism and mental health status. Methodological quality was assessed using the critical appraisal tools of the Joanna Briggs Institute. The followed protocol is listed in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) with code CRD42023391409. Results: A total of 25 studies were included in this review recruiting a total of 164,274 participants. A number of factors influencing mental health and sickness presenteeism were identified: (1) mental health-related factors (burnout [in 4 studies], stress [in 9 studies], depression [in 1 study], fear of COVID-19 [in 1 study], no well-being [in 2 studies], etc.); (2) individual factors (health status [in 1 study], being young [in 1 study], workers who experienced interrupted medical care [in 2 studies], having a chronic disease [in 1 study], etc.); (3) factors related to the situation caused by COVID-19 (confinement, symptoms, loss of contract, risk of bankruptcy, etc. [in 1 study each one]); and (4) factors derived from working conditions (organisational support [in 1 study], patient care [in 1 study], work functioning or task performance impairment [in 4 studies], work fatigue [in 2 studies], safety climate [in 1 study], workload [in 1 study], etc.). Conclusion: Identifying the key determinants of presenteeism and understanding the phenomena and origins of sickness presenteeism will help to create a safe working environment and optimal organisational systems to protect vulnerable workers in a pandemic context. Systematic review registration: The unique identifier is CRD42023391409.

Indexed as

COVID-19HumansMental HealthPandemicsPresenteeismWorkloadCOVID-19mental healthoccupational healthpresenteeismworkers

Identifiers

PMID37780429
PMCPMC10536966

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.