ArticleFrontiers in sports and active living2023
Comparison of echocardiographic methods for calculating left ventricular mass in elite rugby football league athletes and the impact on chamber geometry.
Article in Frontiers in sports and active living, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.
- Benefits of Four-Tiered Classification of Exercise-Induced Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Adolescent Athletes.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- The effects of training and sex on cardiac adaptation in elite rowers across a competitive season.European journal of applied physiology · 2026Article
- Is systolic blood pressure an early marker of concentric left ventricular geometry in young rugby athletes as a potential cardiac maladaptation?International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Recommendations for the echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular (LV) mass in the athlete suggest the use of the linear method using a two-tiered classification system (2TC). The aims of this study were to compare the linear method and the area-length (A-L) method for LV mass in elite rugby football league (RFL) athletes and to establish how any differences impact the classification of LV geometry using 2TC and four-tier (4TC) classification systems. Methods: Two hundred and twenty (220) male RFL athletes aged 25 ± 5 (14-34 years) were recruited. All athletes underwent echocardiography and LV mass was calculated by the American Society of Echocardiography (ASE) corrected Linear equation (2D) and the A-L method. Left ventricular mass Index (LVMi) was used with relative wall thickness to determine geometry in the 2TC and with concentricity and LV end diastolic volume index for the 4TC. Method specific recommended cut-offs were utilised. Results: Higher values of absolute (197 ± 34 vs. 181 ± 34 g; Conclusion: The linear and A-L method for calculation of LV mass in RFL athletes are not interchangeable with significantly higher values obtained using A-L method impacting on geometry classification. More athletes present with eccentric hypertrophy using 2TC and eccentric dilated/non-dilated using 4TC. Further studies should be aimed at establishing the association of A-L methods of LV mass and application of the 4TC to the multi-factorial demographics of the athlete.
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