Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37780009›Full record

ArticleACS omega2023

Stabilization of the Antioxidant Properties in Spray-Dried Microcapsules of Fish and Chia Oil Blends.

Muhammad Abdul Rahim, Muhammad Imran, Saadia Ambreen, Faima Atta Khan, Joe M Regenstein, Fahad Al-Asmari, Sadaf Oranab, Muhammad Nadeem, Imtiaz Hussain, Muhammad Zubair Khalid and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Muhammad Abdul RahimDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.
Muhammad ImranDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.
Saadia AmbreenUniversity Institute of Food Science and Technology, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Faima Atta KhanDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.
Joe M RegensteinDepartment of Food Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2656-9815
Fahad Al-AsmariDepartment of Food and Nutrition Sciences, College of Agricultural and Food Sciences, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Sadaf OranabDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.
Muhammad NadeemDepartment of Dairy Technology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Imtiaz HussainDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Rawalakot 10250, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan.
Muhammad Zubair KhalidDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4200-7759
Waseem KhalidUniversity Institute of Food Science and Technology, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Moneera O AljobairDepartment of Physical Sport Science, College of Education, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Isam A Mohamed AhmedDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6578-0795

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Even with healthy foods, there is still a need to protect the functionality during processing. The stabilization and enrichment of fish oil (FO) extracted from fish fillets using solvent extraction might make this healthy oil more available. FO was stabilized by mixing it with chia seed oil (CSO) at 50:50 at room temperature. The antioxidant properties of the blends were evaluated using the total phenolic content (TPC), free radical scavenging activity (DPPH), ferric reducing antioxidant potential (FRAP), and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) activities with FO and CSO as controls. The blends of FO and CSO increased the oxidative stability, while FO was the most susceptible to degradation. The stability and bioactivity of antioxidants against environmental factors were improved by using encapsulation. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize spray-drying operating conditions for spray-dried microcapsules (SDMs). The independent variables were the inlet air temperature (IAT), which varied from 125 to 185 °C; wall material (WM) concentration, which varied from 5 to 25%; pump speed (PS), which varied from 3 to 7 mL/min; and needle speed (NS), which varied from 3 to 11 s. The results indicated that the maximum antioxidant activity of SDM was obtained at 140 °C IAT, 10% WM, 4 mL/min PS, and 5 s NS, while the minimum value was obtained at 170 °C IAT, 20% WM, 6 mL/min PS, and 9 s NS. The IAT had a significant effect on the antioxidant activities, and the stability of SDMs was increased. These SDMs can be used in the formulation of food matrices due to their therapeutic and nutritional properties.

Identifiers

PMID37780009
PMCPMC10536043

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