ArticleJournal of Cancer2023
Melatonin Potentiates Sensitivity to 5-Fluorouracil in Gastric Cancer Cells by Upregulating Autophagy and Downregulating Myosin Light-Chain Kinase.
Article in Journal of Cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Repurposing melatonin for its potential roles in gastrointestinal cancers: highlighting the molecular mechanisms.Cancer cell international · 2026Review
- Circadian rhythm in gastrointestinal cancer: clinical applications and future perspectives.Annals of medicine · 2025Review
- Melatonin Interplay in Physiology and Disease-The Fountain of Eternal Youth Revisited.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- Effect of forkhead box protein P2-mediated activation of myosin light-chain kinase on the invasion and migration of endometrial cancer cells.CytoJournal · 2025Article
- The Therapeutic Potential of Melatonin in Alzheimer's Disease: A Comprehensive Review.Current medicinal chemistry · 2025Review
- Mechanism of Action of Melatonin as a Potential Adjuvant Therapy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Colorectal Cancer.Nutrients · 2024Review
- Loss of keratin 23 enhances growth inhibitory effect of melatonin in gastric cancer.Molecular medicine reports · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
5-Fluorouracil is an effective chemotherapeutic drug for gastric cancer. However, the acquisition of chemotherapeutic resistance remains a challenge in treatment. Melatonin can enhance the therapeutic effect of 5-fluorouracil; however, the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. We investigated the effects of combinations of melatonin and 5-fluorouracil on the proliferation, migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells. Melatonin significantly potentiated the 5-fluorouracil-mediated inhibition of proliferation, migration and invasion in gastric cancer cells, which potentiates sensitivity to 5-FU by promoting the activation of Beclin-1-dependent autophagy and targeting the myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK) signaling pathway. Previous studies have shown that autophagy might be associated with the MLCK signaling pathway. The autophagy inhibitor, 3-methyladenine, effectively rescued the migratory and invasive capabilities of gastric cancer cells, while also reducing expression level of MLCK and the phosphorylation level of MLC. This indicates that autophagy is involved in tumor metastasis, which may be related to inhibition of the MLCK signaling pathway. Our findings indicate that melatonin can improve the effectiveness of 5-fluorouracil in gastric cancer and could be used as a supplemental agent in the treatment of gastric cancer with 5-fluorouracil.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.