ArticleCureus2023
Prevalence of Insomnia and Its Associated Factors in the General Population of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07515417 (Effect of Magnesium Supplementation on Sleep Quality and Cognition in Saudi Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effect of Magnesium Supplementation on Sleep Quality and Cognition in Saudi Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- National Heart Center/Saudi Heart Association 2025 Guidelines for Cardiovascular Diseases Prevention and Risk Assessment.Saudi medical journal · 2026Guideline
- Integration of sleep and emotion treatment: a randomized trial of transdiagnostic CBT for comorbid insomnia.BMC psychiatry · 2025Trial
- Sex Differences in Sleep Duration and Quality: Implications for Hypertension Risk.Current hypertension reports · 2026Review
- Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors for Anxiety, Depression, and Insomnia Among University Students in Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Association between unpredictable work schedules and insomnia symptoms among wage workers in South Korea: the sixth Korean Working Conditions Survey.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Prevalence, subtypes, and comorbidity of DSM-5 insomnia disorder among adults in Beijing, China: a large-scale cross-sectional study.BMC public health · 2026Article
- The impact of ADHD symptoms on insomnia severity in adolescents: the mediating role of emotion dysregulation, self-compassion, and experiential avoidance.BMC psychiatry · 2026Article
- Evaluating community pharmacists' practices in managing insomnia in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study using simulated patient visits.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Sleep Duration and Quality, Sleep Disorders and Their Association with Adiposity Markers in Adults from the Middle East: A Systematic Review.Nature and science of sleep · 2026Review
- Article
- Insomnia symptoms and their association with academic performance among respiratory therapy students in Saudi Arabia and the United States.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Impact of Coffee Intake on Sleep Quality Among Adults in the Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.Cureus · 2025Article
- Perceptions of Medical Residents About Sleep Disorders and Sleep Medicine in Qassim Province, Saudi Arabia.Cureus · 2025Article
- Clinical efficacy of modified suanzaoren decoction compared to esazolam tablets in the treatment of chronic insomnia disorder.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Insomnia and anxiety: exploring their hidden effect on natural killer cells among young female adults.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Impact of associated factors and adherence to Mediterranean diet on insomnia among Arab men living in Jordan.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Validation and cutoff score for the single-item sleep quality scale.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2024Article
- Prevalence and Predictors of Common Sleep Disorders among the Elderly in a Major Family Practice Center in Saudi Arabia.Saudi journal of medicine & medical sciencesArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionInsomnia is a common sleep disorder that can have negative impacts on daily functioning and health. However, little is known about the prevalence of insomnia and its associated factors in the general population of Saudi Arabia. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the prevalence of insomnia and its associated factors among adults in Saudi Arabia.
methodsA self-administered electronic questionnaire was distributed to 4818 participants from all 13 regions of Saudi Arabia. The eight-item Sleep Condition Indicator (SCI) based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) criteria was used to assess the prevalence of insomnia.
resultsThe results showed that 37.6% of participants met all the DSM-5 clinical criteria for insomnia in the past month. The prevalence was higher among females, divorced or widowed individuals, students, unemployed individuals, those living with friends or family, those reporting severe work stress, and those using mobile devices before sleeping. On the other hand, the prevalence was lower among males, married individuals, morning and evening employees, those who practice physical exercise, and those with good health status.
conclusionThis study found the prevalence of insomnia to be 37.6% in the general population of Saudi Arabia, which is considerably high. The risk factors associated with insomnia in the Saudi population were found to be age, sex, work stress, and using mobile devices before sleeping, while protective factors included being employed, practicing physical exercise, and having good health status. Further research is needed to explore the impact of insomnia on the quality of life and productivity of individuals in Saudi Arabia.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.