Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37779788›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Parental Awareness of Headaches Among Elementary School-Aged Children in Makkah, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Mohammad K Dhafar, Faris Y Bahakeem, Anas H Alsehli, Rawan S Kofyah, Ruba E Hamad, Weaam I Faraj, Bayader S Alsalem, Mohamed A Elhefny

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohammad K DhafarDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Faris Y BahakeemDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Anas H AlsehliDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Rawan S KofyahDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Ruba E HamadDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Weaam I FarajDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Bayader S AlsalemDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Mohamed A ElhefnyDepartment of Genetics, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Umm al-Qura University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Headaches are a prevalent form of pain experienced in the skull, face, and facial structures, categorized into two types: primary and secondary. Primary headaches are more frequently observed in children and can be triggered by sleep disturbances, vision problems, malnutrition, and other medical conditions. Despite their prevalence among children, these headaches often go unrecognized and untreated, and there seems to be insufficient parental awareness regarding childhood headaches. This study aims to determine the prevalence of childhood headaches and assess awareness about this among parents of elementary school-aged children in Makkah, Saudi Arabia, to enhance parental understanding of this issue. Methods Data were collected through an online survey created using Google Forms (Google LLC, Mountain View, California, United States), distributed to parents residing in Makkah. The survey was disseminated in March 2023. Results A total of 499 parents completed the study questionnaire, comprising 399 mothers and 100 fathers, with a mean parental age of 37.1 ± 13.9 years. Of the participants, 89.2% were married, 91% were Saudi nationals, and 105 had secondary education. Parents reported that 13.2% of their children complained of headaches, with 55.3% describing them as occasional. Among the respondents, 178 parents sought medical care for their children's headaches primarily out of fear. It was found that 69.7% of parents with higher education had good knowledge regarding childhood headaches, while 59.8% of employed parents had good knowledge compared to 43.8% of others. Conclusion This study revealed a lack of adequate knowledge and awareness among parents regarding headaches in children residing in Makkah. Therefore, we recommend conducting further research and implementing educational initiatives to enhance parental understanding of childhood headaches in Makkah and other regions of Saudi Arabia.

Indexed as

childrenheadachehealth education & awarenessmakkahparentspediatricsschool

Identifiers

PMID37779788
PMCPMC10538804
OpenAlexW4386249696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.