Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37779203›Full record

ArticleHarm reduction journal2023

Reported adverse events related to use of hepatitis C virus direct-acting antivirals with opioids: 2017-2021.

Anthony Martinez, Tipu Khan, Douglas E Dylla, John Marcinak, Michelle Collins, Brad Saget, Brian Conway

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Harm reduction journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Anthony MartinezDepartment of Medicine, Jacobs School of Medicine, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, 955 Main Street, Buffalo, NY, 14203, USA. adm35@buffalo.edu.
Tipu KhanVentura County Medical Center, Ventura, CA, USA.
Douglas E DyllaUS Medical Affairs - Virology, AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.
John MarcinakInfectious Diseases Therapeutic Area, AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.
Michelle CollinsGlobal Medical Affairs, AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.
Brad SagetGlobal Medical Affairs - Virology/Hepatology, AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.
Brian ConwayVancouver Infectious Diseases Centre, Vancouver, Canada.
AbbVie (United States) · USSimon Fraser University · CAUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · USVentura County Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDue to concerns over potential interactions between some hepatitis C direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) and opioids, we describe adverse event (AE) reports of concomitant use of opioids and DAAs.

methodsAEs reported (July 28, 2017-December 31, 2021) with the administration of the DAAs glecaprevir/pibrentasvir, sofosbuvir/velpatasvir, ledipasvir/sofosbuvir, sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir, and elbasvir/grazoprevir as suspect products were downloaded from the US Food and Drug Administration AE Reporting System Public Dashboard. The number of AE reports containing opioids (fentanyl, hydrocodone, oxycodone) as co-suspect products/concomitant products were counted and summarized by severity, reporting country and whether an outcome of death was reported. Overdose AEs were counted irrespective of opioid use, and changes over time were assessed.

resultsIn total, 40 AEs were reported for DAAs and concomitant fentanyl use, 25 (62.5%) were in the USA, 35 (87.5%) were considered serious, and 14 (35.0%) resulted in death; and 626 were reported with concomitant oxycodone/hydrocodone use, 596 (95.2%) were in the USA, 296 (47.3%) were considered serious, and 28 (4.5%) resulted in death. There were 196 overdose AEs (32 [16%] deaths) declining from 2018 (N = 56) to 2021 (N = 29).

conclusionsTreating people with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection who use drugs is key to achieving HCV elimination. Low numbers of DAA AE reports with opioids may provide reassurance to prioritize HCV treatment in this population. These data contribute to evidence supporting the continued scale-up of DAA treatment among people who use drugs to achieve HCV elimination goals.

Indexed as

Hepatitis CHepatitis C, ChronicAnalgesics, OpioidAntiviral AgentsBenzimidazolesBenzopyransCarbamatesFentanylHepacivirusHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsHumansHydrocodoneOxycodoneSofosbuvirAnalgesics, OpioidAntiviral AgentsBenzimidazolesBenzopyransCarbamatesFentanylHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsHydrocodoneOxycodoneSofosbuvirvelpatasvirAddictionClinical populationsHepatitisSafetySubstance abuse

Identifiers

PMID37779203
PMCPMC10544489
OpenAlexW4387231904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.