Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37776783›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2023

Association of census-tract level gentrification and income inequality with 6-year incidence of metabolic syndrome in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos, an epidemiologic cohort study.

Catherine M Pichardo, Earle C Chambers, Lisa A P Sanchez-Johnsen, Margaret S Pichardo, Linda Gallo, Gregory A Talavera, Amber Pirzada, Amanda Roy, Sheila F Castañeda, Ramon A Durazo-Arvizu and 7 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Catherine M PichardoNational Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20815, USA; University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Psychology, 1007 W Harrison St, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA. Electronic address: catherine.pichardo@nih.gov.
Earle C ChambersAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Ave, The Bronx, NY, 1046, USA.
Lisa A P Sanchez-JohnsenUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Psychology, 1007 W Harrison St, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA; Medical College of Wisconsin (MCW), Institute for Health and Equity, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, and MCW Cancer Center, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd., Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Margaret S PichardoHospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Department of Surgery, 3400 Spruce St # 4, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Linda GalloSan Diego State University, Department of Psychology, 5500 Campanile Drive; San Diego, CA, 92182-4611, USA.
Gregory A TalaveraSan Diego State University, Department of Psychology, 5500 Campanile Drive; San Diego, CA, 92182-4611, USA.
Amber PirzadaUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, Institute for Minority Health Research, College of Medicine West (MC 764) 1819 West Polk Street, Suite 246, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Amanda RoyUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Psychology, 1007 W Harrison St, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA.
Sheila F CastañedaSan Diego State University, Department of Psychology, 5500 Campanile Drive; San Diego, CA, 92182-4611, USA.
Ramon A Durazo-ArvizuChildren's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Blvd, Los Angeles, CA, 90027, USA.
Krista M PerreiraUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, 321 S Columbia St, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Yanping TengUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Gillings School of Global Public Health, 123 W. Franklin Street, Suite 450 CB #8030 Chapel Hill, NC, 27516, USA.
Carmen B RodriguezHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Matthew AllisonUniversity of California San Diego, School of Health Sciences, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Jordan A CarlsonChildren's Mercy Kansas City Hospital, 2401 Gillham Rd, Kansas City, MO, 64108, USA.
Martha L DaviglusUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, Institute for Minority Health Research, College of Medicine West (MC 764) 1819 West Polk Street, Suite 246, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Jesse J PlascakOhio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Starling-Loving Hall, 320 W 10th Ave b302, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.

Funding

Pilot Program CoreP30ES027792 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Gokhan M. Mutlu, Gail S Prins · 2017 to 2026
$13.6M
Research Design, Data, and Analytics CoreP30DK092949 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Ronald T. Ackermann, MARSHALL H CHIN · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
Cancer Health Equity Career Development ProgramT32CA057699 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Marian L. Fitzgibbon · 2018 to 2026
$3.0M
GENETIC ARCHITECTURE OF PLASMA T-PA AND PAI-1R01HL065234 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MOORE, JASON H. · 2000 to 2004
$1.7M
HISPANIC COMMUNITY HEALTH STUDY-268065233N01HC065233 · HC · COORDINATING CENTER · PI CHAMBLESS, LLOYD E · 2006 to 2006
–
NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201300004INCI NIH HHS HHSN261201300005INCI NIH HHS T32 CA057699NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201000021CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201000031CNHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065233NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065234NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065235NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065236NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065237NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092949NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES027792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolic syndrome varies by socio-demographic characteristics, with younger (18-29 years) and older (50-69 years) Hispanic/Latino having higher prevalence compared to other groups. While there is substantial research on neighborhood influences on cardiometabolic health, there are mixed findings regarding the effects of gentrification and few studies have included Hispanic/Latinos. The role of neighborhood income inequality on metabolic health remains poorly understood.

objectivesExamined associations of neighborhood gentrification and income inequality with metabolic syndrome (MetSyn) using data from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL). DESIGN, SETTING AND

participantsThe HCHS/SOL is a community-based cohort of adults of Hispanic/Latinos (aged 18-74). Analyses included 6710 adults who did not meet criteria for MetsS at baseline (2008-2011) and completed the visit 2 examination (2014-2017). Poisson regressions estimated odds ratios (IRR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for neighborhood gentrification and change in income inequality with MetSyn incidence. MAIN OUTCOME AND EXPOSURE MEASURES: Gentrification was measured with an index that included changes (2000 to 2006-2010) in education, poverty, and income. Change in neighborhood income inequality (2005-2009 to 2012-2016) was measured using the Gini coefficient of income distribution. MetSyn was defined using National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III criteria.

resultsAmong 6647 Hispanic/Latino adults, 23% (N = 1530) had incident MetSyn. In models adjusted for socio-demographic, health insurance status, and neighborhood characteristics, gentrification (IRR, 1.00, 95%CI, 0.96-1.03) and income inequality change (IRR, 1.00, 95%CI, 0.99-1.00) were not associated with MetSyn at visit 2. There was no association between cross-sectional income inequality (2005-2009) and MetSyn at visit 2 (IRR, 0.97, 95%CI, 0.82-1.15).

conclusionNeighborhood gentrification and income inequality change were not associated with incidence of MetSyn over 6 years among Hispanic/Latino adults. This study demonstrated that income-based residential changes alone may not be sufficient to explain neighborhood influences on health outcomes among this population.

Indexed as

Metabolic SyndromeAdultCensusesCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesHispanic or LatinoHumansIncidenceIncomePublic HealthResidential SegregationRisk FactorsHispanic/LatinoIncome inequalityMetabolic syndromeNeighborhood gentrification

Identifiers

PMID37776783
PMCPMC11185427

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.