Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37776686›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2023

Unilateral hypoglossal nerve palsy following orthognathic surgery: A case report and literature review.

Koken Sato, Nisrina Ekayani Nasrun, Keiko Fujita, Kazumi Chieda, Hiroki Nagayasu, Tsuyoshi Shimo, Kazuki Akizuki

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tapia syndrome after orthognathic surgery: a case report.International journal of surgery case reports · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Koken SatoMatsuda Orthopedic Memorial Hospital, 1-35, Kita 18, Nishi 4, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0018, Japan; Division of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Department of Oral Growth and Development, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Hokkaido 061-0293, Japan.
Nisrina Ekayani NasrunDivision of Reconstructive Surgery for Oral and Maxillofacial Region, Department of Human Biology and Pathophysiology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Hokkaido 061-0293, Japan.
Keiko FujitaMatsuda Orthopedic Memorial Hospital, 1-35, Kita 18, Nishi 4, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0018, Japan.
Kazumi ChiedaApple Pediatric and Orthodontic Clinic, 2 Chome 3-1, Kiba-cho, Tomakomai, Hokkaido 053-0033, Japan.
Hiroki NagayasuDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Human Biology and Pathophysiology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Hokkaido 061-0293, Japan.
Tsuyoshi ShimoDivision of Reconstructive Surgery for Oral and Maxillofacial Region, Department of Human Biology and Pathophysiology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Hokkaido 061-0293, Japan. Electronic address: shimotsu@hoku-iryo-u.ac.jp.
Kazuki AkizukiMatsuda Orthopedic Memorial Hospital, 1-35, Kita 18, Nishi 4, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0018, Japan. Electronic address: km2kakzk@mac.com.
Health Sciences University of Hokkaido · JPHokkaido University Hospital · JPHokkaido Orthopedic Surgery Memorial Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHypoglossal nerve palsy (HNP) can be caused by nerve damage from the central nerve to a peripheral nerve, and individuals with multiple factors could be predisposed to HNP. We report a case of isolated unilateral HNP after orthognathic surgery. CASE PRESENTATION: A 56-year-old Japanese woman complained of jaw distortion and malocclusion. She had undergone a Le Fort I osteotomy and bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy (BSSRO) under general anesthesia in August 2021. On postoperative day 3, she experienced tongue motility, and when the tongue protruded forward, the tongue tip shifted to the right, and swelling of the right lateral pharyngeal wall was observed. An additional blood test revealed increased antibody titer levels (40×), cytomegalovirus IgG EIA titer (16.9 U/mL), HSV-IgG EIA titer (40 U/mL), and EBV-viral capsid antigen (VCA) IgG EIA titer (1.4 U/mL). We administered valacyclovir hydrochloride 1000 mg/day for 7 days, prednisolone (PSL) 60 mg/day, mecobalamin 1500 μg/day, and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) disodium hydrate 300 mg/day. A neurological examination revealed no central lesions, and we continued the patient's tongue-function training and oral hygiene guidance. The tongue apex deviation was resolved approx. 3 months postoperatively. DISCUSSION: There are no major reports on the etiology of HNP after orthognathic surgery. The possibility of HNP triggered by endotracheal intubation or through packing gauze under general anesthesia and viral infection cannot be ruled out.

conclusionClinicians should be aware of the possibility of unilateral HNP following orthognathic surgery.

Indexed as

Hypoglossal nerve palsyOrthognathic surgery

Identifiers

PMID37776686
PMCPMC10556753
OpenAlexW4386797387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.