Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37776327›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2023

An Automated Electronic System in a Motorized Wheelchair for Telemonitoring: Mixed Methods Study Based on Internet of Things.

Luma Carolina Câmara Gradim, André Luiz Maciel Santana, Marcelo Archanjo José, Marcelo Knörich Zuffo, Roseli de Deus Lopes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Luma Carolina Câmara Gradim *Polytechnic School, Interdisciplinary Center for Interactive Technologies and Institute of Advanced Studies, University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4388-5676
André Luiz Maciel Santana *Polytechnic School, Interdisciplinary Center for Interactive Technologies and Institute of Advanced Studies, University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9807-3253
Marcelo Archanjo José *Polytechnic School, Interdisciplinary Center for Interactive Technologies and Institute of Advanced Studies, University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7153-0402
Marcelo Knörich Zuffo *Polytechnic School, Interdisciplinary Center for Interactive Technologies and Institute of Advanced Studies, University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2973-4476
Roseli de Deus Lopes *Polytechnic School, Interdisciplinary Center for Interactive Technologies and Institute of Advanced Studies, University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8556-6473
Active Technologies (Italy) · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWheelchair positioning systems can prevent postural deficits and pressure injuries. However, a more effective professional follow-up is needed to assess and monitor positioning according to the specificities and clinical conditions of each user.

objectiveThis study aims to present the concept of an electronic system embedded in a motorized wheelchair, based on the Internet of Things (IoT), for automated positioning as part of a study on wheelchairs and telemonitoring.

methodsWe conducted a mixed methods study with a user-centered design approach, interviews with 16 wheelchair users and 66 professionals for the development of system functions, and a formative assessment of 5 participants with descriptive analysis to design system concepts.

resultsWe presented a new wheelchair system with hardware and software components developed based on coparticipation with singular components in an IoT architecture. In an IoT solution, the incorporation of sensors from the inertial measurement unit was crucial. These sensors were vital for offering alternative methods to monitor and control the tilt and recline functions of a wheelchair. This monitoring and control could be achieved autonomously through a smartphone app. In addition, this capability addressed the requirements of real users.

conclusionsThe technologies presented in this system can benefit telemonitoring and favor real feedback, allowing quality provision of health services to wheelchair users. User-centered development favored development with specific functions to meet the real demands of users. We emphasize the importance of future studies on the correlation between diagnoses and the use of the system in a real environment to help professionals in treatment.

Indexed as

eHealth systemsIMUinertial measurement unitInternet of ThingsIoTmobile phonepressure injurysensorstelemonitoringwheelchair

Identifiers

PMID37776327
PMCPMC10666020
OpenAlexW4387223980

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.