Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37775861›Full record

ReviewAdvanced healthcare materials2024

Shell Formulation in Soft Gelatin Capsules: Design and Characterization.

Almudena Naharros-Molinero, María Ángela Caballo-González, F Javier de la Mata, Sandra García-Gallego

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advanced healthcare materials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  14. Bioprinting of gelatin-based materials for orthopedic application.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Almudena Naharros-MolineroBerliMed S.A., Alcalá de Henares, 28806, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9866-6366
María Ángela Caballo-GonzálezBerliMed S.A., Alcalá de Henares, 28806, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9986-2713
F Javier de la MataUniversity of Alcala, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry and Research Institute in Chemistry "Andrés M. del Río", Alcalá de Henares, 28801, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0418-3935
Sandra García-GallegoUniversity of Alcala, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry and Research Institute in Chemistry "Andrés M. del Río", Alcalá de Henares, 28801, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6112-0450

Funding

Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y NanomedicinaComunidad de Madrid CM/BG/2021-01Comunidad de Madrid CM/JIN/2021-003Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación DIN2020-011609Ministerio de Universidades BG20/00231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soft gelatin capsules (SGCs) are the most widely used pharmaceutical form after tablets. The active components, active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), or nutrients are dissolved, dispersed, or suspended in a liquid or semisolid fill, which is covered with a gelatin shell. Several factors can modify the properties of the gelatin shell and subsequently affect their operative handling during manufacturing process and the stability of the soft gelatin capsules. Three elements appear to be crucial: the shell formulation (type and content of the different components such as gelatins-source, extraction method-plasticizers, or additives); the manufacture and storage conditions (temperature, humidity, light) as well as the interactions between fill-shell formulas. Mechanical and thermal analysis arise as straightforward but highly useful tools to monitor the properties of the gelatin shell. This review provides an updated overview on the shell formulation and design. Additionally, it presents the uses of mechanical and thermal techniques to characterize and evaluate the impact of different parameters on the gelatin behavior over the production and stability of these pharmaceutical forms. This will help to detect changes that are yet not visible by visual inspection ensuring a suitable finished product over its shelf-life.

Indexed as

FoodGelatinCapsulesTemperatureCapsulesGelatinactive pharmaceutical ingredientscapsulesDSCgelatinmechanical propertiessoftgelsthermal properties

Identifiers

PMID37775861
PMCPMC11468233

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.