Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37775682›Full record

ArticleHormones (Athens, Greece)2023

Comparison of treatment with insulin detemir and NPH in women with gestational diabetes mellitus: glycemic control and pregnancy outcomes. A retrospective study.

Paraskevi Kazakou, Stavroula A Paschou, Marina Mitropoulou, Vasiliki Vasileiou, Vasiliki Sarantopoulou, Eleni Anastasiou

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hormones (Athens, Greece), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paraskevi KazakouEndocrine Unit and Diabetes Center, Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece. vkazakou@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6644-5577
Stavroula A PaschouEndocrine Unit and Diabetes Center, Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Marina MitropoulouDepartment of Endocrinology, Alexandra Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Vasiliki VasileiouDepartment of Endocrinology, Alexandra Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Vasiliki SarantopoulouDepartment of Endocrinology, Alexandra Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Eleni AnastasiouDepartment of Endocrinology, Alexandra Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Alexandra Hospital · GRNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe objective of this retrospective study was to compare glycemic control, pregnancy outcomes, and neonatal outcomes in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) treated with (a) insulin detemir and (b) insulin neutral protamine Hagedorn (NPH).

methodsA total of 192 women with GDM were included in the analysis. Ninety-eight women received detemir, while 94 women received NPH. Data regarding medical history, glycemic control, and time and mode of delivery, as well as neonatal outcomes, were recorded.

resultsBaseline characteristics were comparable between the two groups. There were no differences with respect to the week of insulin initiation, total insulin dose, duration of insulin therapy, daily insulin dose/weight in early and late pregnancy, or the number of insulin injections per day. Maternal overall weight gain during pregnancy and weight gain per week did not differ either. The detemir group had slightly lower HbA1c levels at the end of gestation [median: det 5.2% (33 mmol/mol) vs NPH 5.4% (36 mmol/mol), p=0.035). There were no cases of hypoglycemia or allergic reactions in the two groups. There were also no differences regarding neonatal outcomes according to the available data, given that data in some cases were missing.

conclusionThe use of insulin detemir was found to be equally effective and safe compared to NPH in women with GDM.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGlycemic ControlHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInfant, NewbornInsulinInsulin DetemirInsulin, IsophaneInsulin, Long-ActingPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeRetrospective StudiesWeight GainHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinInsulin DetemirInsulin, IsophaneInsulin, Long-ActingDetemirGestational diabetesNPH

Identifiers

PMID37775682
PMCPMC10651542
OpenAlexW4387166824

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.