Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37775292›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Measuring the prevalence of autistic traits in a cohort of adults living with HIV or taking HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis and mapping safer-sex barriers and facilitators: a study protocol.

Veerle Huyst, Jeroen Dewinter, Ilse Noens, Tom Platteau, Achilleas Tsoumanis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Veerle HuystDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium vhuyst@itg.be.ORCID 0000-0003-4532-3535
Jeroen DewinterSchool of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Ilse NoensParenting and Special Education Research Unit, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Tom PlatteauDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Achilleas TsoumanisDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7565-1359
Instituut voor Tropische Geneeskunde · BEKU Leuven · BETilburg University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAutistic individuals identify with a wider range of sexual orientations than non-autistic individuals, including higher rates of bisexual orientation in autistic men. Gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men are at greater risk for HIV. Prevalence data of autistic traits in people living with HIV or using Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV are lacking so far. Such data, combined with insights in barriers and facilitators for safer sex in autistic people living with HIV or using PrEP, are a first step to improve health support for autistic people in HIV clinics. This support is crucial since autistic individuals have worse physical and mental health outcomes. The objective of this research is to determine the prevalence of autistic traits within the group of people living with HIV or using PrEP in Belgium and to describe specific facilitators and barriers for sexual safer behaviour in people living with HIV and PrEP users with autistic traits. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The research is a cross-sectional, observational and multicentre study with recruitment of individual participants. The research consists of two phases. In phase 1, adults coming for HIV/AIDS care or HIV PrEP in participating Belgian HIV Reference Centres will be invited to fill in the validated Autism Spectrum Quotient questionnaire. In phase 2, participants with a score above the predefined cut-off for autistic traits (>26), who agreed to be informed about this score, will be invited to complete an additional survey, inquiring facilitators and barriers for sexual safer behaviour. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION OF

resultsInstitutional Review Board Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp, 25 July 2022, REF 1601/22 and University Hospital of Antwerp, 12 September 2022, Project ID 3679: BUN B3002022000111. Study results will be published in peer-reviewed journals and presented to Belgian HIV Reference Centres and at conferences.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAnti-HIV AgentsAutistic DisorderHIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicPrevalenceSafe SexAnti-HIV AgentsHIV & AIDSmental healthsexual medicine

Identifiers

PMID37775292
PMCPMC10546106
OpenAlexW4387164739

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.