Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37775286›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Shufeng Jiedu capsule for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a protocol of multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Ruyu Xia, Yutong Fei, Lishan Zhang, Zhijun Jie, Xiaoyun Fan, Mengyuan Dai, Michael Moore, Merlin Willcox, Xiaoyang Hu, Nick Francis and 3 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ruyu XiaCentre for Evidence-Based Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9828-5195
Yutong FeiCentre for Evidence-Based Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Lishan ZhangRespiratory Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhijun JieDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoyun FanDepartment of Geriatric Respiratory and Critical Care, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Mengyuan DaiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Michael MoorePrimary Care Research Centre, School of Primary Care, Population Sciences and Medical Education, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5127-4509
Merlin WillcoxPrimary Care Research Centre, School of Primary Care, Population Sciences and Medical Education, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5227-3444
Xiaoyang HuPrimary Care Research Centre, School of Primary Care, Population Sciences and Medical Education, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Nick FrancisPrimary Care Research Centre, School of Primary Care, Population Sciences and Medical Education, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8939-7312
Changhao LiangCentre for Evidence-Based Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6292-4514
Guanghe Fei *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China liujp@bucm.edu.cn guanghefei@126.com.
Jianping Liu *Centre for Evidence-Based Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China liujp@bucm.edu.cn guanghefei@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) represents one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Published clinical trials suggest that the Chinese patent herbal medicine Shufeng Jiedu capsule (SFJD) is safe and may be effective for treating acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD). However, these effects have been reported with low or very low certainty evidence. This trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of SFJD for AECOPD. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This study is designed as a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Three hundred patients with moderate or severe hospitalised AECOPD will be recruited in Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei. Participants will be randomly assigned to SFJD and usual care or placebo and usual care at a ratio of 1:1. SFJD and placebo will be administered orally four capsules three times daily for 7 consecutive days followed by an 8-week follow-up period. The primary outcome will be COPD symptom severity as measured by the EXAcerbation of Chronic Pulmonary Disease Tool score. Secondary outcomes include clinical symptoms, quality of life, length of hospital stay, a total dose of antibiotics, the frequency of recurrence of AECOPD, haematological biomarkers, death and adverse events. This study will answer the question of whether SFJD was safe to use and will improve symptoms in people with AECOPD, and will therefore reduce the necessity for antibiotics, the risk and duration of admission to hospital, and the risk of recurrence. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The ethics committee of the first affiliated hospital of Anhui Medical University, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine affiliated Dongzhimen hospital and fifth people's hospital of Shanghai Fudan University approved the study protocol. Informed written consent will be obtained from all the participants. The results of this trial will be disseminated at academic conferences and in peer-reviewed publications. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN99049821.

Indexed as

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveQuality of LifeAnti-Bacterial AgentsChinaDouble-Blind MethodDrugs, Chinese HerbalHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrugs, Chinese Herbalshufeng jieduChronic airways diseaseComplementary medicineHerbal medicineRandomized Controlled Trial

Identifiers

PMID37775286
PMCPMC10546128

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.