Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37774373›Full record

ArticleStem cells translational medicine2023

Oxidative Stress and Neural Dysfunction in Gastrointestinal Diseases: Can Stem Cells Offer a Solution?

Rhian Stavely, Leah C Ott, Lauren Sahakian, Niloufar Rashidi, Samy Sakkal, Kulmira Nurgali

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells translational medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rhian StavelyDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Pediatric Surgery Research Laboratories, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Leah C OttDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Pediatric Surgery Research Laboratories, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Lauren SahakianInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia.
Niloufar RashidiInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia.
Samy SakkalInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia.
Kulmira NurgaliInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2597-6929
Victoria University · AUHarvard University · USThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress is involved in many gastrointestinal (GI) disorders as either the primary pathogenesis (radiation, chemotherapy, toxicity, ischemia-reperfusion) or a secondary driving force of disease progression (inflammation and diabetes). The GI tract is innervated intrinsically by the enteric nervous system (ENS) with a diverse role in maintaining gut homeostasis and GI motility. Complications in the physiological functioning of the ENS results in GI dysfunction that can result in debilitating sequelae from dysmotility greatly impacting quality of life and leading to potentially fatal complications. Therapeutics to remedy either oxidative stress or enteric neuronal dysfunction are severely limited, resulting in a critical gap in clinical care for GI disease and neurointestinal complications. Stem cell therapies have shown great promise in the treatment of several gut disorders via mechanisms including cell regeneration, anti-inflammatory activity, providing trophic support, and emerging evidence of antioxidant and neuroprotective functions. The potential of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapies and recent evidence of their antioxidant and neuroprotective activity in several GI conditions are discussed. Finally, future therapeutic aspects of stem cell-based tools for combatting oxidative stress and enteric neuropathies in GI disease are considered.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal DiseasesMesenchymal Stem CellsAntioxidantsHumansOxidative StressQuality of LifeAntioxidantsenteric nervous systemgastrointestinalmesenchymal stem cellmultipotent stromal celloxidative stressreactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID37774373
PMCPMC10726411
OpenAlexW4387161409

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.