Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37774072›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2023

Differences in Symptom Severity and Quality of Life among Patients with Cancer Using Conventional Therapies with/without Herbal Medicines in Uganda: A Cross-Sectional Study.

John Baptist Asiimwe, Prakash B Nagendrappa, Alfred Jatho, Maud M Kamatenesi, Esther C Atukunda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

John Baptist AsiimweDepartment of Pharmacy, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda, Aga Khan University, Uganda Campus, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-0681-9204
Prakash B NagendrappaThe Centre for Local Health Traditions and Policy, the University of Trans-Disciplinary Health Sciences and Technology, Bangalore, India.
Alfred JathoThe Directorate of Cancer Research and Training, The Uganda Cancer Institute, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-5733-2573
Maud M KamatenesiKampala International University, Kampala, Uganda.
Esther C AtukundaDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-0045-0138
Kampala International University · UGMbarara University of Science and Technology · UGUniversity of Trans-Disciplinary Health Sciences and Technology · IN

Funding

Integration of a patient-centered mobile health intervention (Support-Moms) into routine antenatal care to improve maternal health in UgandaR01HD111692 · NICHD · MBARARA UNIVERSITY/SCIENCE/ TECHNOLOGY · PI Esther Cathyln Atukunda · 2023 to 2026
$1.9M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD111692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePatients with cancer experience numerous symptoms related to cancer and treatment side effects that reduce their quality of life (QOL). Although herbal medicine (HM) is used to manage such symptoms by patients in sub-Saharan Africa, data on patients' perceived clinical outcomes are limited. We compared differences in QOL and symptom severity between patients with cancer using HM plus conventional therapies (i.e., chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, radiotherapy, surgery) and those using conventional therapies alone.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included patients with cancer aged >18 years who were consecutively sampled and completed a researcher-administered questionnaire between December 2022 and January 2023. Specifically, data was collected using The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) and the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory for Traditional Chinese Medicine (MDASI-TCM). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square and logistic regression analyses.

resultsOf 400 participants (67.5% female), 49% (n=195) used HM plus conventional therapies and 51% (n=205) used conventional therapies alone. Most participants were aged >38 years (73.3%; median age 47 years). A univariate analysis showed the HM plus conventional therapies group had better mean scores for most QOL and symptom severity measures than the conventional therapies alone group. However, only role functioning significantly differed (p=0.046) in the bivariate analysis. There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups after confounder adjustment for all others measures of symptom severity and QOL.

conclusionHM plus conventional therapies may offer minimal benefits or differences for clinical outcomes among patients with cancer. However, our findings have clinical, research, and public health implications for Uganda and other sub-Saharan African settings.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsQuality of LifeCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlant ExtractsSurveys and QuestionnairesUgandaPlant ExtractsHerbal medicineOncologypatientsQuality of Lifesymptom severity

Identifiers

PMID37774072
PMCPMC10762759
OpenAlexW4387164486

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.