Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37773714›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2023

A study on the level of NLRP3 inflammasome in patients with premature rupture of membranes.

Fen Xue, Yan Wang, Xue-Qiang Tao, Wei Su

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fen XueDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Fourth Hospital of Baotou, Baotou, China.
Yan WangDepartment of Science and Education, The Fourth Hospital of Baotou, Baotou, China.
Xue-Qiang TaoDepartment of Spinal Surgery, The Fourth Hospital of Baotou, Baotou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7405-8457
Wei SuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Fourth Hospital of Baotou, Baotou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn this study, we investigated the levels of interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-18, and the NOD-like receptor pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome in patients with premature rupture of membranes (PROMs).

methodsWe selected 60 pregnant women at the Fourth Hospital of Baotou between January 2019 and July 2021. These women were divided into three distinct groups: the preterm PROM group with 20 cases, term PROM (TPROM) group with 20 cases, and a control group with 20 cases consisting of normal full-term pregnancies without PROM. Peripheral blood was collected from all participants. Using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, the levels of IL-1 and IL-18 in the plasma were assessed. Additionally, the proportions of NLRP3, apoptosis-associated speck-like protein (ASC), and caspase-1-positive macrophages were also evaluated.

resultsThe ratios of NLRP3, ASC, IL-1β, and IL-18 concentrations, along with the presence of caspase-1-positive macrophages, were notably greater in the PROM groups in comparison with the control group (p < .05). In the TPROM group and control group, the proportions of IL-1β and IL-18 levels were found to be lower than NLRP3, ASC, and caspase-1-positive macrophages levels (p < .05).

conclusionThe concentrations of IL-1β and IL-18, as well as the ratios of NLRP3, ASC, and caspase-1-positive macrophages, were elevated in patients with PROM compared to the control group. This suggests a potential correlation between the excessive activation of NLRP3 and the development of PROM.

Indexed as

InflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinCaspase 1FemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInterleukin-18MacrophagesPregnancyCaspase 1InflammasomesInterleukin-18NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinASCcaspase-1IL-18IL-1βNLRP3premature rupture of membranes

Identifiers

PMID37773714
PMCPMC10510464
OpenAlexW4386888563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.